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In ordinary, non-relativistic, quantum physics, time enters only as a parameter and not as an observable: a state of a physical system is specified at a given time and then evolved according to the prescribed dynamics. While the state can,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Joseph Fitzsimons , Jonathan Jones , Vlatko Vedral

We review the main features of the relativistic Snyder model and its generalizations. We discuss the quantum field theory on this background using the standard formalism of noncommutaive QFT and discuss the possibility of obtaining a finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-15 S. Mignemi

We have developed a unified scheme for studying Non-Commutative algebras based on Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) and Snyder form in a relativistically covariant point particle Lagrangian (or symplectic) framework. Even though the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Souvik Pramanik , Subir Ghosh

We investigate the relativistic effects of a moving particle in the field of a pseudo-harmonic oscillatory ring-shaped potential under the spin and pseudo-spin symmetric Dirac wave equation. We obtain the bound state energy eigenvalue…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Mahdi Eshgh , Hussain Mehraban , Sameer M. Ikhdair

We study the phase space structure and the quantization of a pointlike particle in 2+1 dimensional gravity. By adding boundary terms to the first order Einstein Hilbert action, and removing all redundant gauge degrees of freedom, we arrive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hans-Juergen Matschull , Max Welling

Time reversal symmetry is studied in a space with noncommutativity of coordinates and noncommutativity of momenta of canonical type. The circular motion is examined as an apparent example of time reversal symmetry breaking in the space. On…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Kh. P. Gnatenko , M. I. Samar , V. M. Tkachuk

The operator and the functional formulations of the dynamics of constrained systems are explored for determining unambiguously the quantum Hamiltonian of a nonrelativistic particle in a curved space.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Foerster , H. O. Girotti , P. S. Kuhn

A detailed canonical treatment of a new action for a nonrelativistic particle coupled to background gravity, recently given by us, is performed both in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations. The equation of motion is shown to satisfy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Rabin Banerjee , Pradip Mukherjee

A solution to the linear Boltzmann equation satisfies an energy bound, which reflects a natural fact: The energy of particles in a finite volume is bounded in time by the energy of particles initially occupying the volume augmented by the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-19 Jonas Bünger , Neeraj Sarna , Manuel Torrilhon

Causal rigid particles whose action includes an {\it arbitrary} dependence on the world-line extrinsic curvature are considered. General classes of solutions are constructed, including {\it causal tachyonic} ones. The Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts

A common feature of reparametrization invariant theories is the difficulty involved in identifying an appropriate evolution parameter and in constructing a Hilbert space on states. Two well known examples of such theories are the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Fabian H. Gaioli , Edgardo T. Garcia Alvarez

We propose for the spin density matrix two parametrizations which automatically fulfil the non-negativity conditions, without setting any bound on the parameters. The first one relies on a theorem, that we prove, and it is rather simple and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Elvio Di Salvo , Ziad Jean Ajaltouni

We calculate the energy of the state closest to threshold for two and three identical, spinless particles confined to a cubic spatial volume with periodic boundary conditions and with zero total momentum in the finite-volume frame. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

We consider the motion of a quantum particle whose position is measured in random places at random moments in time. We show that a freely moving particle measured in this way undergoes superdiffusion, while a charged particle moving in a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-10 V. Gurarie

The ``evolving constants'' method of defining the quantum dynamics of time-reparametrization-invariant theories is investigated for a particular implementation of parametrized non-relativistic quantum mechanics (PNRQM). The wide range of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 James B. Hartle

In this article we study the problem of a non-relativistic particle in the presence of a singular potential in the noncommutative plane. The potential contains a term proportional to $1/R^2$, where $R^2$ is the squared distance to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-17 M. Nieto , P. A. G. Pisani , H. Falomir

We formulate non-relativistic classical and quantum mechanics in the non-commutative two dimensional plane. The approach we use is based on the Galilei group, where the non-commutativity is seen as a central extension upon identification of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. Vaquera-Araujo , J. L. Lucio M

Recently, a self-contained trajectory-based formulation of non-relativistic quantum mechanics was developed [Ann. Phys. 315, 505 (2005); Chem. Phys. 370, 4 (2010); J. Chem. Phys. 136, 031102 (2012)], that makes no use of wavefunctions or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Bill Poirier

The canonical method of constrained system is discussed. The equations of motion for a free relativistic spinning particle are obtained without using gauge fixing conditions. The quantization of this model is discussed.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sami I. Muslih

We construct the action of a non-relativistic spinning particle moving in a general torsionless Newton-Cartan background. The particle does not follow the geodesic equations, instead the motion is governed by the non-relativistic analog of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Andrea Barducci , Roberto Casalbuoni , Joaquim Gomis