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We improve on a recently constructed graphical representation of the supergravity 7-brane solution and apply this refined representation to re-study the open string description of the A-D-E-singularities in F-theory on K3. A noteworthy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Jelle Hartong

We discuss the possibility that the electro-weak and strong interactions arise as the low energy effective description of branes in M-theory. As a step towards constructing such a model we show how one can naturally obtain SU(N_1)\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. D. Lambert , P. C. West

We propose a simple form for the superalgebra of M2 and M5-brane probes in arbitrary supersymmetric backgrounds of 11D supergravity, extending previous results in the literature. In particular, we identify the topological charges in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emily J. Hackett-Jones , David C. Page , Douglas J. Smith

We discuss in a systematic way all the possible realisations of branes of M and type II theories as topological solitons of a brane-antibrane system. The classification of all the possibilities, consistent with the structure of the theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Laurent Houart , Yolanda Lozano

The particle, string and membrane charge multiplets are derived in detail from the decomposition of the l1 (charge) representation of E(11) in three, four, five, six, seven and eight spacetime dimensions. A tension formula relating weights…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 P. P. Cook , P. West

This letter is an attempt to carry out a first-principle computation in M-theory using the point of view that the eleven-dimensional membrane gives the fundamental degrees of freedom of M-theory. Our aim is to derive the exact BPS $R^4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 B. Pioline , H. Nicolai , J. Plefka , A. Waldron

We construct local solutions to 11-dimensional supergravity (or M-theory), which are invariant under the superalgebra $D(2, 1; c'; 0)\oplus D(2, 1; c'; 0)$ for all values of the parameter $c'$. The BPS constraints are reduced to a single…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-14 John Estes , Roman Feldman , Darya Krym

Using a reformulation of the method of (p,q) webs, we study the four-dimensional N=1 quiver theories from M-theory on seven-dimensional manifolds with G_2 holonomy. We first construct such manifolds as U(1) quotients of eight-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adil Belhaj

This is the second paper devoted to the numerical version of Signature-inverse Theorem in terms of the underlying joint invariants. Signature Theorem and its Inverse guarantee any application of differential invariant signature curves to…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-09 Reza Aghayan

We construct two-dimensional N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theories with orthogonal and symplectic groups using branes and orientifold planes in Type IIA string theory. A number of puzzles regarding the construction, including the effect of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Oren Bergman , Eran Avraham

The worldvolume field equations of M-branes and D-branes are known to admit p-brane soliton solutions. These solitons are shown to saturate a BPS-type bound on their p-volume tensions, which are expressed in terms of central charges that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Joaquim Gomis , Paul K. Townsend

A version of M-theory phenomenology is proposed in which the symmetry is based on the group $SO(10) \times SO(10) \times SO(10) \times U(1) \times U(1)$. Each SO(10) group acts on a single generation. The $U(1) \times U(1)$ is regarded as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hirotaka Sugawara

The chiral worldvolume theory of an M-theory boundary (the so-called M9 brane) is uniquely determined by supersymmetry and anomaly inflow. In this brief note we investigate whether alternative chiral boundary field contents may be allowed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Miguel Montero , Luis Zapata

Multidimensional gravitational model on the manifold $M = M_0 \times \prod_{i=1}^{n} M_i$, where $M_i$ are Einstein spaces ($i \geq 1$), is considered. The action contains $m = 2^n -1$ dilatonic scalar fields $\phi^I$ and $m$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

The Abelian semigroup expansion is a powerful and simple method to derive new Lie algebras from a given one. Recently it was shown that the $S$-expansion of $\mathfrak{so}\left( 3,2\right) $ leads us to the Maxwell algebra $\mathcal{M}$. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-14 P. K. Concha , E. K. Rodríguez

We study the reduction of 11- dimensional M-theory to (3 +1) dimensions with four conserved supersymmetric charges by following the work of B. Acharya and E. Witten [arXiv:hep-th/0109152]. We first review the various 10D superstrings…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Lalla Btissam Drissi

Modifications to the singularity structure of D3-branes that result from turning on a flux for the R-R and NS-NS 3-forms (fractional D3-branes) provide important gravity duals of four-dimensional N=1 super-Yang-Mills theories. We construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

A key open problem in M-theory is the mechanism of "gauge enhancement", which supposedly makes M-branes exhibit the nonabelian gauge degrees of freedom that are seen perturbatively in the limit of 10d string theory. In fact, since only the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Vincent Braunack-Mayer , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

We review the recent developments in superstrings. We start with a brief summary of various consistent superstring theories and discuss T-duality which necessarily leads to the presence of D-branes. The properties of D-branes are summarized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nobuyoshi Ohta

The fivebrane of M theory -- the M5-brane -- is an especially interesting object. It plays a central role in a geometric understanding of the Seiberg-Witten solution of N=2 D=4 gauge theories as well as in certain new 6d quantum theories.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John H. Schwarz