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Scattering equations for tree-level amplitudes are viewed in the context of string theory. As a result of the comparison we are led to define a new dual model which coincides with string theory in both the small and large $\alpha'$ limit,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 N. E. J Bjerrum-Bohr , P. H. Damgaard , P. Tourkine , P. Vanhove

The data of a "2D field theory with a closed string compactification" is an equivariant chain level action of a cell decomposition of the union of all moduli spaces of punctured Riemann surfaces with each component compactified as a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-24 Dennis Sullivan

We propose a new formulation of the space-time interpretation of the $c=1$ matrix model. Our formulation uses the well-known leg-pole factor that relates the matrix model amplitudes to that of the 2-dimensional string theory, but includes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

We calculate the partition function of the $SU(N)$ ( and $U(N)$) generalized $YM_2$ theory defined on an arbitrary Riemann surface. The result which is expressed as a sum over irreducible representations generalizes the Rusakov formula for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Ganor , J. Sonnenschein , S. Yankielowicz

We analyze the beta-function equations for string theory in the case when the target space has one spacelike (or timelike) direction and rest is some conformal field theory (CFT) with appropriate central charge and has one nearly marginal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sudipta Mukherji

The `winding state' behavior appears in the two-loop nonplanar contribution to the partition function in thermal noncommutative field theories. We derive this feature directly from the purely open string theory analysis in the presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Youngjai Kiem , Dong Hyun Park , Haru-Tada Sato

We describe some recent progress in understanding and formulating string theory which is based on extensive studies of strings in lower (D=2) dimension. At the center is a large $W_{\infty}$ symmetry that appears most simply in the matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Jevicki

We find marginal and scalar solutions in cubic open string field theory by using left-right splitting properties of a delta function. The marginal solution represents a marginal deformation generated by a U(1) current, and it is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomohiko Takahashi , Seriko Tanimoto

In a recent paper, Balthazar, Rodriguez and Yin found remarkable agreement between the one instanton contribution to the scattering amplitudes of two dimensional string theory and those in the matrix model to the first subleading order. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ashoke Sen

{\bf Exact} solutions of the string equations of motion and constraints are {\bf systematically} constructed in de Sitter spacetime using the dressing method of soliton theory. The string dynamics in de Sitter spacetime is integrable due to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. Combes , H. J. de Vega , A. V. Mikhailov , N. Sánchez

I discuss the role of spacetime supersymmetry in the interplay between strong/weak coupling duality and target space duality in string theory which arises in string/string duality. This can be seen via the construction of string soliton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramzi R. Khuri

We investigate the integrability of the Schwinger-Dyson equations in $c = 1 - \frac{6}{m(m+1)}$ string field theory which were proposed by Ikehara et al as the continuum limit of the Schwinger-Dyson equations of the matrix chain model. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ryuichi Nakayama , Toshiya Suzuki

In this paper we describe how representation theory of groups can be used to shorten the derivation of two loop partition functions in string theory, giving an intrinsic description of modular forms appearing in the results of D'Hoker and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergio Cacciatori , Francesco Dalla Piazza

We discuss the connection between Matrix string theory and the DLCQ of string theory. Using this connection we describe the sense in which perturbative string amplitudes are reproduced in the Matrix string theory. Using recent realization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gilad Lifschytz

We present a class of solvable models that resemble string theories in many respects but have a strikingly different non-perturbative sector. In particular, there are no exponentially small contributions to perturbation theory in the string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Clifford V. Johnson

Group field theories are a generalization of matrix models which provide both a second quantized reformulation of loop quantum gravity as well as generating functions for spin foam models. While states in canonical loop quantum gravity, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Johannes Thürigen

We show that tree level open two dimensional string theory is exactly solvable; the solution exhibits some unusual features, and is qualitatively different from the closed case. The open string ``tachyon'' S -- matrix describes free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 M. Bershadsky , D. Kutasov

We study scalar field and string theory on non commutative q-deformed spaces. We define a product of functions on a non commutative algebra of functions resulting from the q-deformation analogue to the Moyal product for canonically non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Poula Tadros

Through the continuum limit of the one matrix model on the multicritical point the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equation of temporal-gauge string field theory is derived. It agrees with that of the background independent formulation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Michio Ikehara

We summarize the results obtained in the last few years about permutation orbifolds in two-dimensional conformal field theories, their application to string theory and their use in the construction of four-dimensional heterotic string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-07 M. Maio