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String theory is the most promising candidate theory for a unified description of all fundamental forces exist in the nature. It provides a mathematical framework that combine quantum theory with Einstein's general theory of relativity. But…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 S. Sahoo

We consider two-dimensional Yang-Mills theories on arbitrary Riemann surfaces. We introduce a generalized Yang-Mills action, which coincides with the ordinary one on flat surfaces but differs from it in its coupling to two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'adda , P. Provero

Classical solutions of equations of motion in low energy effective field theory, describing fundamental charged heterotic string, are found. These solutions automatically carry an electric current equal to the charge per unit length, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We present a classical conformal field theory on an arbitrary two-dimensional spacetime background. The dynamical object is a space-filling string, and the evolution may be thought as occurring on the manifold of the conformal group. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Claudio Bunster , Alfredo Perez

As of today there exist consistent, gauge-invariant string field theories describing all string theories: bosonic open and closed strings, open superstrings, heterotic strings and type II strings. The construction of these theories require…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

String Theory is the result of the conjunction of three conceptually independent elements: (i) the metaphysical idea of a nomological unity of the forces, (ii) the model-theoretical paradigm of Quantum Field Theory, and (iii) the conflict…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 Reiner Hedrich

We review extensions by integer spin simple currents in two-dimensional conformal field theories and their applications in string theory. In particular, we study the problem of resolving the fixed points of a simple current and apply the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-03 M. Maio

The main results for the two-dimensional quantum gravity, conjectured from the matrix model or integrable approach, are presented in the form to be compared with the world-sheet or Liouville approach. In spherical limit the integrable side…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 A. Marshakov

In this review article, we review the recent developments in constructing string field theories that have been proposed, all of which correctly reproduce the correlation functions of two-dimensional string theory. These include: (a) free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Michio Kaku

We investigate the most general phase space of configurations, consisting of all possible ways of assigning elementary attributes, ``energies'', to elementary positions, ``cells''. We discuss how this space possesses structures that can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Andrea Gregori

This lecture surveys a few loosely related topics, ranging from the scarcity of quantum field theories -- and the role that this has played, and still plays, in physics -- to paradoxes involving black holes in soluble two dimensional string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

We discuss the basic properties of the gonihedric string and the problem of its formulation in continuum. We propose a generalization of the Dirac equation and of the corresponding gamma matrices in order to describe the gonihedric string.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. K. Savvidy , K. G. Savvidy

In this letter we present an operator formalism for Closed String Field Theory based on closed half-strings. Our results indicate that the restricted polyhedra of the classical non-polynomial string field theory, can be represented as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. Anton , A. Abdurrahman , J. Bordes

I present arguments to the affect that the topological phase of string theory must be event-symmetric. This motivates a search for a universal string group for discrete strings in event-symmetric space-time which unifies space-time symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Phil E. Gibbs

We suggest that the (2,0) six dimensional field theory compactified on $S^1\times K3$ is the Matrix model description of both M-theory on $K3$ and the Heterotic string on $T^3$. This proposal is different from existing proposals for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Micha Berkooz , Moshe Rozali

We discuss the problem of consistent description of higher spin massive fields coupled to external gravity. As an example we consider massive field of spin 2 in arbitrary gravitational field. Consistency requires the theory to have the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin

The integrability structures of the matrix generalizations of the Ernst equation for Hermitian or complex symmetric $d\times d$-matrix Ernst potentials are elucidated. These equations arise in the string theory as the equations of motion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. A. Alekseev

The principle of equivalence is translated into the language of the world-volume field theories that define matrix and string theories. This idea leads to explore possible matrix descriptions of M-theory compactifications. An interesting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesús Puente Peñalba

One of the main goals of the field of string phenomenology is to describe the properties of our spacetime in low-energy effective models related to and consistent with string theory. It is known that our universe undergoes accelerated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Christoph Roupec

Some shortcomings in regard to our lack of conceptual understanding of string theory are displayed and prescription to untangle them is proposed. String theory should be a fundamental dynamics of four dimensional symmetric space-times.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Boutaleb-Joutei , A. M. Elgasmi