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We revisit the quantum theory of a massive, minimally coupled scalar field, propagating on the Planck-era isotropic cosmological quantum spacetime which transitions to a classical spacetime in later times. The quantum effects modify the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Saeed Rastgoo , Yaser Tavakoli , Julio C. Fabris

Quantum mechanics in its presently known formulation requires an external classical time for its description. A classical spacetime manifold and a classical spacetime metric are produced by classical matter fields. In the absence of such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. P. Singh

We suppose that there are both particles with negative energies described by L_{W} and particles with positive energies described by L_{F}, L_{W} and L_{F} are independent of each other before quantization, dependent on each other after…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shi-Hao Chen

The old cosmological-constant (CC) problem indicates an inconsistency of the usual formulation of semiclassical gravity. The usual formulation of semiclassical gravity also seems to be inconsistent with the conventional interpretation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Nikolic

The cosmological constant problem is one of the long-standing issues of modern physics. While we can measure the value of the cosmological constant with great accuracy, we are not able to calculate it in a coherent theoretical framework. On…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Simone Zonetti

Group field theory has shown to be a promising framework to derive cosmological predictions from full quantum gravity. In this brief note, we revisit the background dynamics when interaction terms are taken into account and conclude that,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Maxime De Sousa , Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau

We construct the classical and canonically quantized theories of a massless scalar field on a background lattice in which the number of points--and hence the number of modes--may grow in time. To obtain a well-defined theory certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brendan Z. Foster , Ted Jacobson

I discuss empty space, as it appears in the physical foundations of relativistic field theories and in the semiclassical study of isolated systems. Of particular interest is the relationship between empirical measurements of the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Mike D. Schneider

We outline the solution of a fundamental problem in quantum theory which has hitherto lacked a proper solution, namely finding the requisite quantum theoretical framework guaranteeing that the calculated inverse spontaneous emission rate of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. G. Boussiakou , C. R. Bennett , M. Babiker

In absence of matter Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant $\La$ can be formulated as a scale-free theory depending only on the dimensionless coupling constant G \Lambda where G is Newton constant. We derive the conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mariano Cadoni

We study the quantum contributions to the classical cosmological constant in a quantum gravity theory for GR with matter on a piecewise linear spacetime corresponding to a triangulation of a smooth manifold. We use the effective action…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Aleksandar Mikovic , Marko Vojinovic

It is suggested that the exact value of the cosmological constant could be derived from first principles, based on entanglement of the Standard Model field vacuum with emergent holographic quantum geometry. For the observed value of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Craig Hogan

There are theories which implement the idea that the constants of nature may be "time dependent." These introduce new fields representing "evolving constants," in addition to physical fields. We argue that dynamical matter coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Syed Moeez Hassan , Viqar Husain , Babar Qureshi

We revisit the existence, background independence and uniqueness of closed, open and open-closed bosonic- and topological string field theory, using the machinery of homotopy algebra. In a theory of classical open- and closed strings, the…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-09-12 Korbinian Muenster , Ivo Sachs

We consider a model for gravity that is invariant under global scale transformations. It includes one extra real scalar field coupled non-minimally to the gravity fields. In this model all the dimensionful parameters like the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Pankaj Jain , Purnendu Karmakar , Subhadip Mitra , Sukanta Panda , Naveen K. Singh

The cosmological constant problem is a fundamental issue that has puzzled researchers in the fields of theoretical physics and cosmology for a long time. It arises from the discrepancy between the observed value of the cosmological constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Alexander I Nesterov

We explore the extended framework of the generalized quantum mechanics and discuss various aspects of neighborhood in the construction of space in search of origin of cosmological constant. We propose to expand definition of the volume of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Aalok Pandya

The cosmological constant is one of the most pressing problems in modern physics. We address this issue from an emergent gravity standpoint, by using an analogue gravity model. Indeed, the dynamics of the emergent metric in a Bose-Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Stefano Finazzi , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

The cosmological backreaction proposal, which attempts to account for observations without a primary dark energy source in the stress-energy tensor, has been developed and discussed by means of different approaches. Here, we focus on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-20 Edward W. Kolb , Valerio Marra , Sabino Matarrese

We explore the possibility of a consistent cosmology based on the gauge-fixing independent running of the gravitational and cosmological constants ($G$ and $\Lambda$) in the framework of effective quantum gravity. In particular, their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Nicolas R. Bertini , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro
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