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General model of multidimensional $R^2$-gravity including Riemann tensor square term (non-zero $c$ case) is considered. The number of brane-worlds in such model is constructed (mainly in five dimensions) and their properties are discussed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sachiko Ogushi

We consider the brane universe in the bulk background of the charged topological AdS black holes. The evolution of the brane universe is described by the Friedmann equations for a flat or an open FRW-universe containing radiation and stiff…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Donam Youm

The absence of a true thermodynamical equilibrium for an observer located in the causal area of a Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime has repeatedly raised the question of the correct definition of its temperature. In this work, we consider…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Panagiota Kanti , Thomas Pappas

The holographic dual of a finite-temperature gauge theory with a small number of flavours typically contains D-brane probes in a black hole background. We have recently shown that these systems undergo a first order phase transition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 David Mateos , Robert C. Myers , Rowan M. Thomson

We study the ratio of the entropy to the total energy in conformal field theories at finite temperature. For the free field realizations of {\cal N}=4 super Yang-Mills theory in D=4 and the (2,0) tensor multiplet in D=6, the ratio is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Klemm , A. C. Petkou , G. Siopsis

We consider the quantum effects of bulk matter (scalars, spinors) in the Randall-Sundrum AdS$_5$ brane-world at nonzero temperature. The thermodynamic energy (modulus potential) is evaluated at low and high temperatures. This potential has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Iver Brevik , Kimball A. Milton , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We explore the thermodynamics and geothermodynamics of black holes with Barrow entropy in a brane-world scenario, where the horizon geometry of the black hole is regarded as a fractal structure. Our analysis reveals the behavior of heat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Usman Zafar , Abdul Jawad , Kazuharu Bamba , Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Mohammad Reza Alipour , Saeed Noori Gashti , Jafar Sadeghi

In this article we consider an N-brane description of an (N+3)-dimensional black hole horizon. First of all, we start by reviewing a previous work where a string theory is used as describing the dynamics of the event horizon of a four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Ichiro Oda

We consider the thermodynamic and cosmological properties of brane gases in the early universe. Working in the low energy limit of M-theory we assume the universe is a homogeneous but anisotropic 10-torus containing wrapped 2-branes and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard Easther , Brian R. Greene , Mark G. Jackson , Daniel Kabat

We explore the upper bound of the Lyapunov exponent for test particles that maintain equilibrium in the radial direction near the charged black brane with the hyperscaling violating factor. The influences of black brane parameters…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Yu-Qi Lei , Xian-Hui Ge

In this paper we discuss black hole solutions parametrized by their entropy $\mathcal{S}$ and temperature $\mathcal{T}$ in gravitational effective theories. We are especially interested in the analysis of the boundary regions in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Niccolò Cribiori , Markus Dierigl , Alessandra Gnecchi , Dieter Lust , Marco Scalisi

There is a simple bound on how fast the entanglement entropy of a subregion of a many-body quantum system can saturate in a quench: $t_\text{sat}\geq R/v_B$, where $t_\text{sat}$ is the saturation time, $R$ the radius of the largest…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Márk Mezei , Wilke van der Schee

We rederive the universal bound on entropy with the help of black holes while allowing for Unruh--Wald buoyancy. We consider a box full of entropy lowered towards and then dropped into a Reissner--Nordstr\"om black hole in equilibrium with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jacob D. Bekenstein

We study the thermodynamics and interior structures of dynamical end of the world (EoW) branes in the rotating BTZ black hole. By mapping the induced metric of the branes to an effective Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) system, we derive the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Kyung Kiu Kim , Hawjin Eom , Jung Hun Lee , Yunseok Seo

Recently, various observational data predict a possibility that inflation may naturally occur in a warm region. In this scenario, radiation is produced during the inflation epoch and reheating is avoided. The main question arises that what…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. R. Setare , A. Sepehri , V. Kamali

We start with BPS-saturated configurations of two (orthogonally) intersecting M-branes and use the electro-magnetic duality or dimensional reduction along a boost, in order to obtain new p-brane bound states. In the first case the resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Miguel S. Costa , Mirjam Cvetic

Holography principle imposes a stringent constraint on the scale of quantum gravity $M_*$ in brane-world scenarios, where all matter is confined on the brane. The thermodynamic entropy of astrophysical black holes and sub-horizon volumes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Deog Ki Hong , Stephen D. H. Hsu

An accelerating observer sees a thermal bath of radiation at the Hawking temperature which is proportional to the acceleration. Also, in string theory there is a Hagedorn temperature beyond which one cannot go without an infinite amount of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Michael McGuigan

We study a N=1 Supergravity chaotic inflationary model, in the context of the braneworld scenario. It is shown that successful inflation and reheating consistent with phenomenological constraints can be achieved via the new terms in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami

An inflating brane-world can be created from ``nothing'' together with its Anti-de Sitter (AdS) bulk. The resulting space-time has compact spatial sections bounded by the brane. During inflation, the continuum of KK modes is separated from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Jaume Garriga , Misao Sasaki