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Non-perturbative corrections and modular properties of four-dimensional type IIB Calabi-Yau orientifolds are discussed. It is shown that certain non-perturbative alpha' corrections survive in the large volume limit of the orientifold and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Thomas W. Grimm

We determine the N=1 low energy effective action for compactifications of type IIB string theory on compact Calabi-Yau orientifolds in the presence of background fluxes from a Kaluza-Klein reduction. The analysis is performed for Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Thomas W. Grimm , Jan Louis

We analyze the vector multiplet prepotential of d=4, N=2 type IIA compactifications. We find that the worldsheet instanton corrections have a natural interpretation as one-loop corrections in five dimensions, with the extra dimension being…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Albion Lawrence , Nikita Nekrasov

I use the universal instanton formalism to discuss quantum effects in the open-closed topological string theory of a Calabi-Yau A-model, in the presence of a multiply-wrapped `Floer' D-brane. This gives a precise meaning (up to the issue of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. I. Lazaroiu

We consider the compactification of the dual form of $N=1$ $D=10$ supergravity on a six-dimensional Calabi-Yau manifold. An $N=1$ off-shell supergravity effective Lagrangian in four dimensions can be constructed in a dual version of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , M. Villasante

We construct the exact solution of one (anti)instanton in N=1/2 super Yang-Mills theory defined on non(anti)commutative superspace. We first identify N = 1/2 superconformal invariance as maximal spacetime symmetry. For gauge group U(2),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ruth Britto , Bo Feng , Oleg Lunin , Soo-Jong Rey

We review how D-brane instantons can generate open string couplings of stringy hierarchy in the superpotential which violate global abelian symmetries and are therefore perturbatively forbidden. We discuss the main ingredients of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-12-19 Mirjam Cvetic , Robert Richter , Timo Weigand

We review recent progress in determining the effects of D-brane instantons in N=1 supersymmetric compactifications of Type II string theory to four dimensions. We describe the abstract D-brane instanton calculus for holomorphic couplings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Shamit Kachru , Timo Weigand

We study loop corrections to the universal dilaton supermultiplet for type IIA strings compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds. We show that the corresponding quaternionic kinetic terms receive non-trivial one-loop contributions proportional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Ignatios Antoniadis , Ruben Minasian , Stefan Theisen , Pierre Vanhove

We discuss two-dimensional sigma models on moduli spaces of instantons on K3 surfaces. These N=(4,4) superconformal field theories describe the near-horizon dynamics of the D1-D5-brane system and are dual to string theory on AdS_3. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Dijkgraaf

Instanton and seven-brane solutions of type IIB supergravity carrying charges in the Ramond-Ramond sector are constructed. The singular seven-brane has a quantized \RR \ \lq magnetic' charge whereas its dual is the instanton, which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Gary W. Gibbons , Michael B. Green , Malcolm J. Perry

We analyse the non-perturbative superpotential due to M5-brane instantons in F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds. The M5 partition function is obtained via holomorphic factorisation by explicitly performing the sum over…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Max Kerstan , Timo Weigand

We consider geodesics of infinite length and constant 4d dilaton in the (classical) hypermultiplet moduli space of type II Calabi-Yau compactifications. When approaching such infinite distance points, a large amount of D-instantons develop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Fernando Marchesano , Max Wiesner

We study the superpotential induced by Euclidean D3-brane instantons carrying instanton flux, with special emphasis on its significance for the stabilisation of Kahler moduli and Neveu-Schwarz axions in Type IIB orientifolds. Quite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Thomas W. Grimm , Max Kerstan , Eran Palti , Timo Weigand

In this review article we present an analysis of several aspects of four-dimensional, non-perturbative N=1 compactifications of string theory. Our study focuses on brane dynamics and their effective physics as encoded in the holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Denis Klevers

We use the twistorial construction of D-instantons in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory to compute an explicit expression for the metric on the hypermultiplet moduli space affected by these non-perturbative corrections.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sergei Alexandrov , Sibasish Banerjee

Compactifications of the physical superstring to two dimensions provide a general template for realizing 2D conformal field theories coupled to worldsheet gravity, i.e. non-critical string theories. Motivated by this observation, in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Fabio Apruzzi , Falk Hassler , Jonathan J. Heckman , Ilarion V. Melnikov

Type IIA string theory compactified on a rigid Calabi-Yau threefold gives rise to a classical moduli space that carries an isometric action of U(2,1). Various quantum corrections break this continuous isometry to a discrete subgroup.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Ling Bao , Axel Kleinschmidt , Bengt E. W. Nilsson , Daniel Persson , Boris Pioline

We discuss the T-duality between the solutions of type IIA versus IIB superstrings compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds. Within the context of the N=2, D=4 supergravity effective Lagrangian, the T-duality transformation is equivalently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Klaus Behrndt , Ingo Gaida , Dieter Lust , Swapna Mahapatra , Thomas Mohaupt

We introduce a method of using the a dual type IIA string to compute alpha'-corrections to the moduli space of heterotic string compactifications. In particular we study the hypermultiplet moduli space of a heterotic string on a K3 surface.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Paul S. Aspinwall , M. Ronen Plesser