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Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are the motion equations for relativistic particles with spin 0 (so-called scalar particles) and 1/2 (electron/positron) respectively. For a free particle, the Dirac equation is derived from the Klein-Gordon…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale

It is commonly accepted that the study of 2+1 dimensional quantum gravity could teach us something about the 3+1 dimensional case. The non-perturbative methods developed in this case share, as basic ingredient, a reformulation of gravity as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Buffenoir , K. Noui

The semiclassical approximation for the Hamiltonian of Dirac particles interacting with an arbitrary gravitational field is investigated. The time dependence of the metrics leads to new contributions to the in-band energy operator in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Pierre Gosselin , Herve Mohrbach

Experiments are beginning to probe the interaction of quantum particles with gravitational fields beyond the uniform-field regime. In non-relativistic quantum mechanics, the gravitational field in such experiments can be written as a…

Dirac operators on curved space-times are introduced with the help of a new point-view that observers have to be included in the formulation of natural laws. The class of Dirac operators are Lorentz invariant in the sense that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Zhongmin Qian

A new analysis of the gauge invariances and their unity with diffeomorphism invariances in second order metric gravity is presented which strictly follows Dirac's constrained Hamiltonian approach.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Pradip Mukherjee , Anirban Saha

We study a formulation of euclidean general relativity in which the dynamical variables are given by a sequence of real numbers $\lambda_{n}$, representing the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on the curved spacetime. These quantities are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Giovanni Landi , Carlo Rovelli

We discuss the generalization of the Dirac equations and spinors in momentum space to free unstable spin-$1/2$ fermions taking into account the fundamental requirement of Lorentz covariance. We derive the generalized adjoint Dirac equations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Bernd A. Kniehl , Alberto Sirlin

We present a recent work on the Dirac equation in a curved spacetime. In addition to the standard equation, two alternative versions are considered, derived from wave mechanics, and based on the tensor representation of the Dirac field. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-10-06 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

In a semiclassical context we investigate the Zitterbewegung of relativistic particles with spin 1/2 moving in external fields. It is shown that the analogue of Zitterbewegung for general observables can be removed to arbitrary order in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jens Bolte , Rainer Glaser

In this article, we investigate the relativistic quantum dynamics of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles in (1+2)-dimensional G\"{u}rses space-time backgrounds, and analyze the effects on the eigenvalues. We solve the Dirac equation using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Faizuddin Ahmed

We give a geometrical derivation of the Dirac equation by considering a spin-1/2 particle travelling with the speed of light in a cubic spacetime lattice. The mass of the particle acts to flip the multi-component wavefunction at the lattice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

The behavior of spin-1/2 particle in a weak static gravitational field is considered. The Dirac Hamiltonian is diagonalized by the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation providing also the simple form for the momentum and spin polarization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. Silenko , O. V. Teryaev

In the canonical approach to general relativity it is customary to parametrize the phase space by initial data on spacelike hypersurfaces. However, if one seeks a theory dealing with observations that can be made by a single localized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hossein Farajollahi , Hugh Luckock

Differential geomtrical methods for deriving the Dirac equation in Curved Spacetime are presented. Einstein's field equation is applied in a novel manner; in the most current standard reference, Birrell and Davies, 1994 [1], the suggestions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph Saaty

Attempts to formulate a quantum theory of gravitation are collectively known as {\it quantum gravity}. Various approaches to quantum gravity such as string theory and loop quantum gravity, as well as black hole physics and doubly special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-25 Ahmed Farag Ali , Saurya Das , Elias C. Vagenas

While it is widely believed that gravity should ultimately be treated as a quantum theory, there remains a possibility that general relativity should not be quantized. If this is the case, the coupling of classical gravity to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Salzman , S. Carlip

Quantum discrete-time walkers have, since their introduction, demonstrated applications in algorithmic and in modeling and simulating a wide range of transport phenomena. They have long been considered the discrete-time and discrete space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Nicolas Jolly , Giuseppe Di Molfetta

Among the available quantum gravity proposals, string theory, loop quantum gravity, non-commutative geometry, group field theory, causal sets, asymptotic safety, causal dynamical triangulation, emergent gravity are among the best motivated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Aurélien Barrau

In this paper, we study the phenomenon of quantum interference in the presence of external gravitational fields described by alternative theories of gravity. We analyze both non-relativistic and relativistic effects induced by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Luciano Petruzziello