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We show that homogeneous lattice gauge theories can realize nonequilibrium quantum phases with long-range spatiotemporal order protected by gauge invariance instead of disorder. We study a kicked $\mathbb{Z}_2$-Higgs gauge theory and find…

We determine analytically the phase diagram of the toric code model in a parallel magnetic field which displays three distinct regions. Our study relies on two high-order perturbative expansions in the strong- and weak-field limit, as well…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 J. Vidal , S. Dusuel , K. P. Schmidt

The paper introduces the application of information geometry to describe the ground states of Ising models by utilizing parity-check matrices of cyclic and quasi-cyclic codes on toric and spherical topologies. The approach establishes a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Vasiliy Usatyuk , Sergey Egorov , Denis Sapozhnikov

A characteristic feature of the 3d plaquette Ising model is its planar subsystem symmetry. The quantum version of this model has been shown to be related via a duality to the X-Cube model, which has been paradigmatic in the new and rapidly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Desmond A. Johnston , R. P. K. C. M. Ranasinghe

Quantum computers offer the possibility to implement lattice gauge theory in Minkowski rather than Euclidean spacetime, thus allowing calculations of processes that evolve in real time. In this work, calculations within SU(2) pure gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Sarmed A Rahman , Randy Lewis , Emanuele Mendicelli , Sarah Powell

The conventional duality analysis is employed to identify a location of a critical point on a uniform lattice without any disorder in its structure. In the present study, we deal with the random planar lattice, which consists of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Masayuki Ohzeki , Keisuke Fujii

We study a generalization of the two-dimensional transverse-field Ising model, combining both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic two-body interactions, that hosts exact global and local Z2 gauge symmetries. Using exact diagonalization and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Kai-Hsin Wu , Zhi-Cheng Yang , Dmitry Green , Anders W. Sandvik , Claudio Chamon

Quantum error correction is essential for the development of any scalable quantum computer. In this work we introduce a generalization of a quantum interleaving method for combating clusters of errors in toric quantum error-correcting…

We study four dimensional N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory in the Omega-background with the two dimensional N=2 super-Poincare invariance. We explain how this gauge theory provides the quantization of the classical integrable system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Nikita A. Nekrasov , Samson L. Shatashvili

We analyze the toric code model in the presence of quenched disorder, which is introduced via different types of random magnetic fields. In general, close to a quantum phase transition between a spin polarized phase and a topologically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 D. I. Tsomokos , T. J. Osborne , C. Castelnovo

The three-dimensional integer-valued lattice gauge theory, which is also known as a "frozen superconductor," can be obtained as a certain limit of the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity, and is believed to be in the same…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Neuhaus , A. Rajantie , K. Rummukainen

The Kitaev honeycomb model is an approximate topological quantum error correcting code in the same phase as the toric code, but requiring only a 2-body Hamiltonian. As a frustrated spin model, it is well outside the commuting models of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Yi-Chan Lee , Courtney Brell , Steven T. Flammia

We study topological order in a toric code in three spatial dimensions, or a 3+1D Z_2 gauge theory, at finite temperature. We compute exactly the topological entropy of the system, and show that it drops, for any infinitesimal temperature,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-22 Claudio Castelnovo , Claudio Chamon

Upper and lower bounds are given for the number of equivalence classes of error patterns in the toric code for quantum memory. The results are used to derive a lower bound on the ground-state energy of the +/-J Ising spin glass model on the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hidetoshi Nishimori , Peter Sollich

We study the effects of uncorrelated quenched disorder to the phase diagram and continuous transitions of three-dimensional lattice ${\mathbb Z}_2$ gauge Higgs models. For this purpose, we consider two types of quenched disorder, associated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Claudio Bonati , Ettore Vicari

It is known that the normal three-dimensional (3D) Ising model on a cubic lattice is dual to the Wegner's 3D $Z_2$ lattice gauge theory. Here we find an unusual $Z_2$ lattice gauge theory which is dual to the 3D Ising model with not only…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Changnan Peng

Fracton codes have been intensively studied as novel topological states of matter, yet their fault-tolerant properties remain largely unexplored. Here, we investigate the optimal thresholds of self-dual fracton codes, in particular the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Giovanni Canossa , Lode Pollet , Miguel A. Martin-Delgado , Hao Song , Ke Liu

We show in this paper that a strong and easy connection exists between quantum error correction and Lattice Gauge Theories (LGT) by using the Gauge symmetry to construct an efficient error-correcting code for Abelian LGTs. We identify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 L. Spagnoli , A. Roggero , N. Wiebe

The following open problems, which concern a fundamental limit on coding properties of quantum codes with realistic physical constraints, are analyzed and partially answered here: (a) the upper bound on code distances of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Beni Yoshida

We study a two-dimensional spin model obtained by "Higgsing" the rank-2 U(1) lattice gauge theory (LGT) with scalar or vector charges on the L_x * L_y square lattice under the periodic boundary condition (PBC). There are p degrees of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Yun-Tak Oh , Jintae Kim , Eun-Gook Moon , Jung Hoon Han