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Relativistic integrable field theories like the sine-Gordon equation have an infinite set of conserved charges. In a light-front formalism these conserved charges are closely related to the integrable modified KdV hierarchy at the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes

The behavior of the kink in the sine-Gordon (sG) model in the presence of periodic inhomogeneity is studied. An ansatz is proposed that allows for the construction of a reliable effective model with two degrees of freedom. Effective models…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Tomasz Dobrowolski , Jacek Gatlik , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We construct the restricted sine-Gordon theory by truncating the sine-Gordon multi-soliton Hilbert space for the repulsive coupling constant due to the quantum group symmetry $SL_q(2)$ which we identify from the Korepin's $S$-matrices. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Changrim Ahn

New classes of classically integrable models in the cosmological theories with a scalar field are obtained by using freedoms of defining time and fields. In particular, some models with the sum of exponential potentials in the flat spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Suzuki , E. Takasugi , Y. Takayama

We discuss certain integrable quantum field theories in (1+1)-dimensions consisting of coupled sine/sinh-Gordon theories with N=1 supersymmetry, positive kinetic energy, and bosonic potentials which are bounded from below. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jonathan M. Evans , Jens Ole Madsen

We elaborate the description of the semi-classical gravity sector of Yang-Mills matrix models on a covariant quantum FLRW background. The basic geometric structure is a frame, which arises from the Poisson structure on an underlying $S^2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Stefan Fredenhagen , Harold C. Steinacker

I show that physical quantities in several two-dimensional condensed-matter models are related to the Seiberg-Witten calculation of exact quantities in supersymmetric gauge theory. In particular, the magnetization in the Kondo problem and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul Fendley

Dimensional reduction of various gravity and supergravity models leads to effectively two-dimensional field theories described by gravity coupled G/H coset space sigma-models. The transition matrices of the associated linear system provide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Korotkin , H. Samtleben

We show how gravitational actions, in particular the Einstein-Hilbert action, can be obtained from additional terms in Yang-Mills matrix models. This is consistent with recent results on induced gravitational actions in these matrix models,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Daniel N. Blaschke , Harold Steinacker

This paper proposes a concrete model of nonuniversal gaugino masses on the basis of higher-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories compactified on a magnetized factorizable torus, and we estimate the gauge coupling constants and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Keigo Sumita

We analyze the ground state structure of the supersymmetric sine-Gordon model via the lattice regularization. The nonlinear integral equations are derived for any values of the boundary parameters by the analytic continuation and showed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Chihiro Matsui

Fermions coupled to Yang-Mills matrix models are studied from the point of view of emergent gravity. We show that the simple matrix model action provides an appropriate coupling for fermions to gravity, albeit with a non-standard spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Daniela Klammer , Harold Steinacker

We introduce a matrix model for noncommutative gravity, based on the gauge group $U(2) \otimes U(2)$. The vierbein is encoded in a matrix $Y_{\mu}$, having values in the coset space $U(4)/ (U(2) \otimes U(2))$, while the spin connection is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Valtancoli

We investigate the low-energy properties of a generalized quantum sine-Gordon model in one dimension with a self-dual symmetry. This model describes a class of quantum phase transitions that stems from the competition of different orders.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 P. Lecheminant , K. Totsuka

This thesis deals with a class of integrable field theories called models with twist function. The main examples of such models are integrable non-linear sigma models, such as the Principal Chiral Model, and their deformations. A first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Sylvain Lacroix

If we start from certain functional relations as definition of a quantum integrable theory, then we can derive from them a linear integral equation. It can be extended, by introducing dynamical variables, to become an equation with the form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Davide Fioravanti , Marco Rossi

We study two-dimensional classically integrable field theory with independent boundary condition on each end, and obtain three possible generating functions for integrals of motion when this model is an ultralocal one. Classically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yi-Xin Chen , Xu-Dong Luo , Ke Wu

We study integrals of motion and factorizable S-matrices in two-dimensional integrable field theory with boundary. We propose the ``boundary cross-unitarity equation'' which is the boundary analog of the cross-symmetry condition of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Subir Ghoshal , Alexander Zamolodchikov

A mechanism for emergent gravity on brane solutions in Yang-Mills matrix models is exhibited. Newtonian gravity and a partial relation between the Einstein tensor and the energy-momentum tensor can arise from the basic matrix model action,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Harold Steinacker

The presence of a constant background antisymmetric tensor for open strings or D-branes forces the space-time coordinates to be noncommutative. This effect is equivalent to replacing ordinary products in the effective theory by the deformed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ali H. Chamseddine