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We discuss the time dependence and future of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in the context of the standard cosmological model, in which we are now entering a state of endless accelerated expansion. The mean temperature will simply…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. P. Zibin , A. Moss , D. Scott

We study the planar regime of curvature perturbations for single field inflationary models in an axially symmetric Bianchi I background. In a theory with standard scalar field action, the power spectrum for such modes has a pole as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Anindya Dey , Ely D. Kovetz , Sonia Paban

We study the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies produced by cosine-type quintessence models. In our analysis, effects of the adiabatic and isocurvature fluctuations are both taken into account. For purely adiabatic fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomo Takahashi

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments generally infer a temperature fluctuation from a measured intensity fluctuation through the first term in the Taylor expansion of the Planck function, the relation between the intensity in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Kamionkowski , Lloyd Knox

Thermal inflation is a second epoch of exponential expansion at typical energy scales $V^{1/4} \sim 10^{6 \sim 8} \mathrm{GeV}$. If the usual primordial inflation is followed by thermal inflation, the primordial power spectrum is only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Kihyun Cho , Sungwook E. Hong , Ewan D. Stewart , Heeseung Zoe

The statistical expectation values of the temperature fluctuations of cosmic microwave background (CMB) are assumed to be preserved under rotations of the sky. We investigate the statistical isotropy of the CMB anisotropy maps recently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tarun Souradeep , Amir Hajian

Inflation provides a unified paradigm for understanding the isotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the flatness problem, and the origin of large-scale structure. Although the physics responsible for inflation is not yet well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Marc Kamionkowski

CMB anisotropies are modified by the weak lensing effect of intervening large scale structures on the photon path from the last scattering surface to the observer. This has to be accounted for when observational data of sensitive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Jonathan Rocher , Karim Benabed , Francois Bouchet

The recently detected polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) holds the potential for revealing the physics of inflation and gravitationally mapping the large-scale structure of the universe, if so called B-mode signals below…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Wayne Hu , Matthew M. Hedman , Matias Zaldarriaga

Recently, the Planck 2013 results showed possible evidence for a dipolar power modulation of the CMB temperature fluctuations at low--(\ell) multipoles. This anomaly might imply certain deviations from statistical isotropy. To incorporate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang

Fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature are being studied with ever increasing precision. Two competing types of theories might describe the origins of these fluctuations: ``inflation'' and ``defects''. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht , David Coulson , Pedro Ferreira , Joao Magueijo

Measurements of CMB anisotropy and, more recently, polarization have played a very important role allowing precise determination of various parameters of the `standard' cosmological model. The expectation of the paradigm of inflation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tarun Souradeep

The low multipoles of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy possess some strange properties like the alignment of the quadrupole and the octopole, and the extreme planarity or the extreme sphericity of some multipoles,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Aurich , S. Lustig , F. Steiner , H. Then

We assess two potential signals of the formation of our universe by the decay of a false vacuum. Negative spatial curvature is one possibility, but the window for its detection is now small. However, another possible signal is a suppression…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Raphael Bousso , Daniel Harlow , Leonardo Senatore

I discuss how parameters describing inflation in the very early universe may be related to primordial perturbation spectra. Precision observations of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) such as those provided by the WMAP…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 David Wands

We consider a non-inflationary early Universe scenario in which relevant scalar perturbations get frozen out at some point, but then are defrosted and follow a long nearly Minkowskian evolution before the hot era. This intermediate stage…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 S. A. Mironov , S. R. Ramazanov , V. A. Rubakov

We present a detailed analytical calculation of CMB temperature anisotropies \alpha_k and polarization \beta_k generated by scalar metric perturbations in synchronous gauge, parallel to our previous work with RGW as a generating source.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Zheng Cai , Yang Zhang

We make a detailed calculation of the amplitude of isocurvature perturbations arising from inflationary models in which the cold dark matter is represented by a scalar field which acquires perturbations during inflation. We use this to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew R Liddle , Anupam Mazumdar

[Abridged] A sharp cut-off in the primordial scalar power spectrum on large scales has been known to improve the fit to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data when compared to the more standard, nearly scale invariant power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 H. V. Ragavendra , Debika Chowdhury , L. Sriramkumar

Several anomalies appear to be present in the large-angle cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy maps of WMAP. One of these is a lack of large-scale power. Because the data otherwise match standard models extremely well, it is natural…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Emory F. Bunn , Austin Bourdon
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