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We analyze the propagation of a scalar field in multidimensional theories which include kinetic corrections in the brane, as a prototype for gravitational interactions in a four dimensional brane located in a (nearly) flat extra dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Carena , A. Delgado , J. Lykken , S. Pokorski , M. Quiros , C. E. M. Wagner

The representation theory of involutory (or 'maximal compact') subalgebras of infinite-dimensional Kac-Moody algebras is largely terra incognita, especially with regard to fermionic (double-valued) representations. Nevertheless, certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai , Adriano Viganò

The presence of compact extra dimensions in cosmological scenarios in the context of f(T)-like gravities is discussed. For the case of toroidal compactifications, the analysis is performed in an arbitrary number of extra dimensions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Franco Fiorini , P. A. Gonzalez , Yerko Vasquez

General topologically invariant microscopical expressions for quantum numbers of particle-like solitons ("skyrmions") are derived for a class of (2+1)D models. Skyrmions are either half-integer spin fermions with odd electric charge or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Victor M. Yakovenko

In the present essay we review the underlying physical information behind the first concrete example describing a mass dimension one fermion - namely Elko spinors. We start the program exploring the physical information by evaluating the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-22 R. J. Bueno Rogerio , C. H. Coronado Villalobos , D. Beghetto , A. R. Aguirre

We provide the first details on the unexpected theoretical discovery of a spin-one-half matter field with mass dimension one. It is based upon a complete set of dual-helicity eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator. Due to its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-16 D. V. Ahluwalia-Khalilova , D. Grumiller

We study several cases of IR enhancements of global symmetry in four dimensions. In particular, we consider a sequence of $Spin(n+4)$ supersymmetric gauge theories ($8\geq n\geq 1$) with $n$ vectors and spinor matter with $32$ components.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Shlomo S. Razamat , Orr Sela , Gabi Zafrir

We interpret the elements of the exceptional Lie algebra $\mathfrak{e}_{8(-24)}$ as objects in the Standard Model, including lepton and quark spinors with the usual properties, the Standard Model Lie algebra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Corinne A. Manogue , Tevian Dray , Robert A. Wilson

The Standard Model (SM) is a chiral theory, where right- and left-handed fermion fields transform differently under the gauge group. Extra fermions, if they do exist, need to be heavy otherwise they would have already been observed. With no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Renato M. Fonseca

We investigate the relationship between conformal and spin structure on lorentzian manifolds and see how their compatibility influences the formulation of rigid supersymmetric field theories. In dimensions three, four, six and ten, we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Paul de Medeiros

We develop the modification of the top - quark condensation scenario, in which the Higgs boson is composed of all Standard Model fermions. Within this scenario we suggest the phenomenological model with non - local four - fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-15 M. A. Zubkov

In a model in which quarks and leptons are built up from two spin 1/2 preons as fundamental entities, a new class of fermionic bound states (hyperquarks) arises. It turns out that these hyperquarks are necessary to fulfill the 't Hooft…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alfons J. Buchmann , Michael L. Schmid

Solvable vertex models in two dimensions are of importance in conformal field theory, phase transitions and integrable models. We consider here the $D_n$ spin vertex models, for $n$ which is odd. The models involve also the anti--spinor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Doron Gepner

We further explore the idea that physics takes place in Clifford space which should be considered as a generalization of spacetime. Following the old observation that spinors can be represented as members of left ideals of Clifford algebra,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matej Pavsic

Many efforts have been devoted to the studies of the phenomenology in particle physics with extra dimensions. We propose the degenerate fermion star in the five dimensions, and study what effects caused by the geometry of extra dimensions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We characterize, in every dimension and signature, the algebraic squares of an irreducible complex spinor as a pair of exterior forms satisfying a prescribed system of algebraic relations that we present in terms of the geometric product of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-17 Alejandro Gil-García , C. S. Shahbazi

We present models in which the observed fermion masses and mixings are generated by dynamically localizing the three generations of matter in a flat compact extra dimension. We first construct models assuming the hierarchy problem is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 David E. Kaplan , Tim M. P. Tait

Many efforts have been devoted to the studies of the phenomenology in particle physics with extra dimensions. We propose degenerate fermion stars with extra dimensions and study what features characterized by the size of extra dimensions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

When coupling fermions to gravity, torsion is naturally induced. We consider the possibility that fermion bilinears can act as a source for torsion, altering the dynamics of the early universe such that the big bang gets replaced with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Shane Farnsworth , Jean-Luc Lehners , Taotao Qiu

While general relativity provides a complete geometric theory of gravity, it fails to explain the other three forces of nature, i.e., electromagnetism and weak and strong interactions. We require the quantum field theory (QFT) to explain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Santanu Das