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The holographic principle can lead to cosmological scenarios, i.e., holographic equipartition models. In this model, an extra driving term (corresponding to a time-varying cosmological term) in cosmological equations depends on an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

It has been recently proposed that the interpretation of gravity as an emergent, entropic force might have nontrivial implications to cosmology. Here two approaches are investigated: in one, the Friedman equation receives entropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota , Miguel Zumalacarregui

It is believed that a primary principle of the theory of quantum gravity is the Holographic Principle according to which a physical system can be described only by degrees of freedom living on its boundary. The generalized covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Per , A. Segui

I review some basic facts about entropy bounds in general and about cosmological entropy bounds. Then I review the Causal Entropy Bound, the conditions for its validity and its application to the study of cosmological singularities. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ram Brustein

Entropic cosmology assumes several forms of entropy on the horizon of the universe, where the entropy can be considered to behave as if it were related to the exchange (the transfer) of energy. To discuss this exchangeability, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

The cosmographic approach, which only relies upon the homogeneity and isotropy of the Universe on large scales, has become an essential tool in dealing with an increasing number of theoretical possibilities for explaining the late-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz

A generic spacetime topology contains timelike boundaries. Making use of two such boundaries, we formulate a microscopic holographic dual that captures cosmological spacetime beyond the cosmic horizon patch, including the future wedge. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Batoul Banihashemi , Gauri Batra , Albert Y. T. Law , Eva Silverstein , Gonzalo Torroba

We here propose a covariant entropy conjecture on cosmological dynamical horizon. After the formulation of our conjecture, we test its validity in adiabatically expanding universes with open, flat and closed spatial geometry, where our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

The covariant entropy bound states that the entropy, S, of matter on a light-sheet cannot exceed a quarter of its initial area, A, in Planck units. The gravitational entropy of black holes saturates this inequality. The entropy of matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Stefan Leichenauer

We argue that the total observable entropy is bounded by the inverse of the cosmological constant. This holds for all space-times with a positive cosmological constant, including cosmologies dominated by ordinary matter, and recollapsing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raphael Bousso

Recently a covariant entropy conjecture has been proposed for dynamical horizons. We apply this conjecture to concordance cosmological models, namely, those cosmological models filled with perfect fluids, in the presence of a positive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

The cosmological constant problem is reanalyzed by imposing the limitation of the number of degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) due to entropy bounds directly in the calculation of the energy density of a field theory. It is shown that if a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Paolo Castorina

We consider the holographic principle, in its lightsheet formulation, in the semiclassical context of statistical-mechanical systems in classical Einstein spacetimes. A local condition, in terms of entropy and energy local densities of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Alessandro Pesci

We challenge the widely held belief that the cosmological principle is an obvious consequence of the observed isotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, combined with the Copernican principle. We perform a detailed analysis of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. K. Barrett , C. A. Clarkson

A new version of holographic principle for cosmology is proposed, which dictates that particle entropy within `cosmological apparent horizon' should not exceed gravitational entropy associated with the apparent horizon. It is shown that, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Dongsu Bak , Soo-Jong Rey

In this paper the relevance of holographic entropy bounds in the context of inflation is investigated. We distinguish between entropy on large and small scales and confront the entropy of quantum fluctuations in an inflating cosmology with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulf H. Danielsson

We apply the holographic principle to the Brans-Dicke cosmology. We analyze the holographic bound in both the Jordan and Einstein frames. The holographic bound is satisfied for both the k=0 and k=-1 universe, but it is violated for the k=1…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yungui Gong

In this paper we seek to understand what current knowledge of entanglement entropies suggests about the appropriate way to interpret the covariant entropy bound. We first begin by arguing that just as in the classical case, a universal…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Emily Adlam

A novel fractal structure for the cosmological horizon, inspired by COVID-19 geometry, which results in a modified area entropy, is applied to cosmology in order to serve dark energy. The constraints based on a complete set of observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Vincenzo Salzano

This article is dedicated to establishing a novel approach to the cosmological constant, in which it is treated as an eigenvalue of a certain Sturm--Liouville problem. The key to this approach lies in the proper formulation of physically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Artyom Yurov , Valerian Yurov