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We review recent progress in string cosmology, where string dualities are applied so as to obtain complete cosmological evolutions, free of any essential singularities. Two classes of models are analyzed. The first class consists of string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Costas Kounnas , Nicolaos Toumbas

A brief review of the status of duality symmetries in string theory is presented. The evidence is accumulating rapidly that an enormous group of duality symmetries, including perturbative T dualities and non-perturbative S-dualities,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

In this paper, we study the semi-classical strings in AdS_4*CP^3 spacetime. We construct various kinds of string solutions, including the point-like, circular, folded and pulsating strings. For the circular and folded strings, we figure out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bin Chen , Jun-Bao Wu

We study the class of pulsating strings in AdS_5 x T^{1,1}. Using a generalized ansatz for pulsating string configurations we find new solutions of this class. Further we semiclassically quantize the theory and obtain the first correction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. Arnaudov , H. Dimov , R. C. Rashkov

We find a new class of spiky solutions for closed strings in flat, $AdS_3\subset AdS_5$ and $R\times S^2(\subset S^5)$ backgrounds. In the flat case the new solutions turn out to be T-dual configurations of spiky strings found by Kruczenski…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-30 A. E. Mosaffa , B. Safarzadeh

We consider semiclassical computation of 3-point correlation functions of (BPS or non-BPS) string states represented by vertex operators carrying large charges in S5. We argue that the AdS5 part of the construction of relevant semiclassical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 E. I. Buchbinder , A. A. Tseytlin

The purpose of this short review is to present progresses in string theory in the recent past. There have been very important developments in our understanding of string dynamics, especially in the nonperturbative aspects. In this context,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jnanadeva Maharana

Aspects of string cosmology for critical and non-critical strings are discussed emphasizing the necessity to account for the dilaton dynamics for a proper incorporation of ``large - small" duality. This drastically modifies the intuition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin , C. Vafa

We discuss the problem of the motion of classical strings in some black hole and cosmological spacetimes. In particular, the null string limit (zero tension) of tensile strings is considered. We present some new exact string solutions in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Izabela Prochnicka

The exact black hole solution of 2D closed string theory has, as any other maximally extended Schwarzschild-like geometry, two asymptotically flat spacetime domains. One can get rid of the second domain by gauging the discrete symmetry on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Petr Horava

A novel ansatz for solving the string equations of motion and constraints in generic curved backgrounds, namely the planetoid ansatz, was proposed recently by some authors. We construct several specific examples of planetoid strings in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Sayan Kar , Swapna Mahapatra

Solutions of classical string theory, correspondent to the world sheets, mapped in Minkowsky space with a fold, are considered. Typical processes for them are creation of strings from vacuum, their recombination and annihilation. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stanislav Klimenko , Igor Nikitin

We study charged black hole solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet theory with the dilaton field which is the low-energy effective theory of the heterotic string. The spacetime is $D$-dimensional and assumed to be static and plane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Takashi Torii

In string theory it is known that abelian isometries in the sigma model lead to target space duality. We generalize this duality to backgrounds with non--abelian isometries. The procedure we follow consists of gauging the isometries of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Xenia C. de la Ossa , Fernando Quevedo

Using the Schwarzschild-type coordinates in stead of the global ones we reconstruct the classical rotating closed string solutions in the AdS*5 x S*5 backgrounds. They are explicitly described by the Jacobi elliptic and trigonometrical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shijong Ryang

It has been shown that given a classical background in string theory which is independent of $d$ of the space-time coordinates, we can generate other classical backgrounds by $O(d)\otimes O(d)$ transformation on the solution. We study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

One of the main topics in the modern String Theory are the AdS/CFT dualities. Proving such conjectures is extremely difficult since the gauge and string theory perturbative regimes do not overlap. In this perspective, the discovery of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Valentina Giangreco M. Puletti

We present non-extremal magnetic black string solutions in five-dimensional gauged supergravity. The conformal infinity is the product of time and S^1xS_h, where S_h denotes a compact Riemann surface of genus h. The construction is based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Alice Bernamonti , Marco M. Caldarelli , Dietmar Klemm , Rodrigo Olea , Christoph Sieg , Emanuele Zorzan

We study little string theory on R^1 x S^5, defined by a theory which lives on type IIA N NS5 branes wrapped on S^5, using its supergravity dual. In particular we study semiclassical rotating closed strings in this background. We also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hajar Ebrahim

We introduce a new two-dimensional string theory defined by coupling two copies of Liouville CFT with complex central charge $c=13\pm i \lambda$ on the worldsheet. This string theory defines a novel, consistent and controllable model of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Scott Collier , Lorenz Eberhardt , Beatrix Mühlmann , Victor A. Rodriguez