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General Relativity is extended into the quantum domain. A thought experiment is explored to derive a specific topological build-up for Planckian space-time. The presented arguments are inspired by Feynman's path integral for superposition…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Marco Spaans

It is shown that Einstein gravity tends to modify the electric and magnetic fields appreciably at distances of the order of the Compton wavelength. At that distance the gravitational field becomes spin dominated rather than mass dominated.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Kjell Rosquist

Some observational constraints on the brane-world based on predictions from specific models in five dimensions, have been recently reported, both on local and cosmological scales. In order to identify the origins of these constraints, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Maia , E. M. Monte

We start with a brief account of the latest analysis of the Oklo phenomenon providing the still most stringent constraint on time-variability of the fine- structure constant $\alpha$. Comparing this with the recent result from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yasunori Fujii

We propose a scenario in which the Planck scale is dynamically linked to the electroweak scale induced by top condensation. The standard model field content, without the Higgs, is promoted to a 5D warped background. There is also an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-12 Yang Bai , Marcela Carena , Eduardo Ponton

Planck's formula and General Relativity indicate that potential energy influences spacetime. Using Einstein's Equivalence Principle and an extension of his Chock Hypothesis, an explicit description of this influence is derived. We present a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-15 Yaakov Friedman

Two of the major open questions in particle physics are: (1) Why are the elementary fermionic particles that are so far observed have such low mass-energy compared to the Planck energy scale? And (2), what mechanical energy may be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-13 Carl F. Diether , Joy Christian

It is considered the model of the homogeneous and isotropic universe. The scale of length is defined via the laboratory scale of time by the motion of photon. This leads to the appearance of the inertial forces. The properties of the space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

The ultrarelativistic limit of the Kerr - Newman geometry is studied in detail. We find the gravitational shock wave background associated with this limit. We study the scattering of scalar fields in the gravitational shock wave geometries…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. O. Lousto , N. Sánchez

Noncommutativity of the spacetime coordinates has been explored in several contexts, mostly associated to phenomena at the Planck length scale. However, approaching this question through deformation theory and the principle of stability of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-19 R. Vilela Mendes

There is growing interest in quantum-spacetime models in which small departures from Lorentz symmetry are governed by the Planck scale. In particular, several studies have considered the possibility that these small violations of Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Michele Arzano , Y. Jack NG , Tsvi Piran , Hendrik Van Dam

We study the nodal length of random toral Laplace eigenfunctions ("arithmetic random waves") restricted to decreasing domains ("shrinking balls"), all the way down to Planck scale. We find that, up to a natural scaling, for "generic"…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Jacques Benatar , Domenico Marinucci , Igor Wigman

We propose that whatever quantity controls the Heisenberg uncertainty relations (for a given complementary pair of observables) it should be identified with an effective Planck parameter. With this definition it is not difficult to find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

The pre-big bang's kinetic driven inflationary mechanism is not an adequate form of inflation: the Planck length grows more rapidly than the scale factor. In order to explain our large universe, the resulting post-big bang universe requires…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. H. Coule

We investigate the equatorial deflection angle of light rays propagating in Kerr-Newman black-bounce spacetime. Furthermore, we analyze the light ray trajectories and derive a closed-form formula for deflection angle in terms of elliptic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Saptaswa Ghosh , Arpan Bhattacharyya

Planck scale modified dispersion relations are one way how to capture the influence of quantum gravity on the propagation of fundamental point particles effectively. We derive the time dilation between an observer's or particle's proper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Iarley P. Lobo , Christian Pfeifer

Recently the global variation of the Planck mass in the General Relativistic Einstein-Hilbert action was proposed as a self-tuning mechanism of the cosmological constant preventing vacuum energy from freely gravitating. We show that this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Daniel Sobral-Blanco , Lucas Lombriser

We propose a mechanism borrowed from string theory which yields a non-singular transition from a phase of Ekpyrotic contraction to the expanding phase of Standard Big Bang cosmology. The same mechanism converts the initial vacuum spectrum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Robert Brandenberger , Ziwei Wang

We study the consequences of time variations in the scale of grand unification, $M_U$, when the Planck scale and the value of the unified coupling at the Planck scale are held fixed. We show that the relation between the variations of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Dine , Yosef Nir , Guy Raz , Tomer Volansky

We throw further light on a recently discussed Kerr-Newman type formulation of Fermions and the related cosmological scheme which predicted an ever expanding universe, as indeed has subsequently been confirmed. In the spirit of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth