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We give an algebraic proof of the spin-statistics connection for the parabosonic and parafermionic quantum topological charges of a theory of local observables with a modular PCT-symmetry. The argument avoids the use of the spinor calculus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bernd Kuckert

We show that string theories admit chiral infinite tension analogues in which only the massless parts of the spectrum survive. Geometrically they describe holomorphic maps to spaces of complex null geodesics, known as ambitwistor spaces.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Lionel Mason , David Skinner

Using pure spinors, the superstring is covariantly quantized. For the first time, massless vertex operators are constructed and scattering amplitudes are computed in a manifestly ten-dimensional super-Poincar\'e covariant manner.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nathan Berkovits

We extend some results of group representation theory and von Neumann algebras to the quaternionic Hilbert space case, proving the double commutant theorem (whose quaternionic proof requires a different procedure) and extend to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Valter Moretti , Marco Oppio

The implications of string theory for understanding the dimension of uncompactified spacetime are investigated. Using recent ideas in string cosmology, a new model is proposed to explain why three spatial dimensions grew large. Unlike the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Gerald B. Cleaver , Philip J. Rosenthal

A new duality is proposed in four-dimensional flat space, which exchanges between spin and orbital degrees of freedom. This is motivated by a Hodge decomposition of the angular-momentum bivector for massive fields, along which spin and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Kostas Filippas

Solutions of the sourceless Einstein's equation with weak and strong cosmological constants are discussed by using In\"on\"u-Wigner contractions of the de Sitter groups and spaces. The more usual case corresponds to a weak…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

We generalize to arbitrary dimension the construction of a covariant and supersymmetric constraint for the massless superPoincare algebra, which was given for the eleven-dimensional case in a previous work. We also contrast it with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Andrea Pasqua , Bruno Zumino

We show that an extended $3D$ Schr\"odinger algebra introduced in [1] can be reformulated as a $3D$ Poincar\'e algebra extended with an SO(2) R-symmetry generator and an $SO(2)$ doublet of bosonic spin-1/2 generators whose commutator closes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Dmitry Chernyavsky , Dmitri Sorokin

We consider a possibility to describe spin one-half and higher spins of massive relativistic particles by means of commuting spinors. We present two classical gauge models with the variables $x^\mu,\xi_\alpha,\chi_\alpha$, where $\xi,\chi$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. A. Deriglazov , D. M. Gitman

We perform canonical quantization of the open Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond (NSR) superstrings in the background of a D-brane with the NS B-field. If we choose the mixed boundary condition as a primary constraint, it generates a set of secondary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Taejin Lee

In these lectures we study some possible higher order (of degree greater than two) extensions of the Poincar\'e algebra. We first give some general properties of Lie superalgebras with some emphasis on the supersymmetric extension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 M. Rausch de Traubenberg

We discuss semiclassical quantization of circular pulsating strings in AdS3 x S3 background with and without the Neveu-Schwarz- Neveu-Schwarz (NS-NS) flux. We find the equations of motion corresponding to the quadratic action in bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Sorna Prava Barik , Kamal L. Panigrahi , Manoranjan Samal

In string gas cosmology, extra dimensions are stabilised by a gas of strings. In the matter-dominated era, competition between matter pushing the extra dimensions to expand and the string gas pulling them back can lead to oscillations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Francesc Ferrer , Tuomas Multamaki , Syksy Rasanen

We study the space-time invariances of the bosonic relativistic particle and bosonic relativistic string using general formulations obtained by incorporating the Hamiltonian constraints into the formalism. We point out that massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. F. Chagas-Filho

We analyse the spectrum of the D-dimensional Poincare invariant effective string model of Polchinski and Strominger. It is shown that the leading terms beyond the Casimir term in the long distance expansion of the spectrum have a universal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Drummond

In the spacetime induced by a rotating cosmic string we compute the energy levels of a massive spinless particle coupled covariantly to a homogeneous magnetic field parallel to the string. Afterwards, we consider the addition of a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 M. S. Cunha , C. R. Muniz , H. R. Christiansen , V. B. Bezerra

We construct the basic Neveu-Schwarz (NS) brane solutions of non-relativistic string theory using longitudinal T-duality as a solution generating technique. Extending the NS background fields to a supergravity multiplet, we verify that all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Eric Bergshoeff , Johannes Lahnsteiner , Luca Romano , Jan Rosseel

Superconformal algebras embedding space-time in any dimension and signature are considered. Different real forms of the $R$-symmetries arise both for usual space-time signature (one time) and for Euclidean or exotic signatures (more than…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Ferrara

The notion of a space-time uncertainty principle in string theory is clarified and further developed. The motivation and the derivation of the principle are first reviewed in a reasonably self-contained way. It is then shown that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tamiaki Yoneya