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It is generically believed that higher-order curvature corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action might cure the curvature singularities that plague general relativity. Here we consider Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, the only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Laura Sberna , Paolo Pani

We consider cosmological solutions of string and M-theory compactified to four dimensions by giving a general prescription to construct four-dimensional modular cosmologies with two commuting Killing vectors from vacuum solutions. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Feinstein , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

We obtain a large class of cosmological solutions in the toroidally-compactified low energy limits of string theories in $D$ dimensions. We consider solutions where a $p$-dimensional subset of the spatial coordinates, parameterising a flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 H. Lu , S. Mukherji , C. N. Pope , K. -W. Xu

We study the cosmological solutions of the one loop corrected superstring effective action, in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background, and in the presence of the dilaton and modulus fields. A particularly interesting class of solutions is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. Antoniadis , J. Rizos , K. Tamvakis

The resolution of the problem of cosmological singularity in the framework of gauge theories of gravitation is discussed. Generalized cosmological Friedmann equations for homogeneous isotropic models filled by interacting scalar fields and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Albert V. Minkevich

We present a systematic study of accelerating cosmologies obtained from M/string theory compactifications of hyperbolic spaces with time-varying volume. A set of vacuum solutions where the internal space is a product of hyperbolic manifolds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Chiang-Mei Chen , Pei-Ming Ho , Ishwaree P. Neupane , Nobuyoshi Ohta , John E. Wang

We show that for a string moving in a background consisting of maximally symmetric gravity, dilaton field and second rank antisymmetric tensor field, the $O(d) \otimes O(d)$ transformation on the vacuum solutions gives inequivalent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Debashis Gangopadhyay , Soumitra Sengupta

Quasi-topological theories of gravity are known to resolve black-hole singularities. We investigate whether the same mechanism can remove cosmological singularities. Focusing on non-polynomial curvature quasi-topological gravities in $d=4$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Johanna Borissova , João Magueijo

Multidimensionality of our Universe is one of the most intriguing assumption in modern physics. It follows naturally from theories unifying different fundamental interactions with gravity, e.g. M/string theory. The idea has received a great…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Tamerlan Saidov

Scenario of a bouncing universe is one of the most active area of research to arrive at singularity free cosmological models. Different proposals have been suggested to avoid the so called 'big bang' singularity through the quantum aspect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Indrani Banerjee , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

We consider solutions to the cosmological equations of motion in 11 dimensions with and without 4-form charges. We show explicitly the correspondence between some of these solutions and known solutions in 10 dimensional string gravity. New…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nemanja Kaloper , Ian I. Kogan , Keith A. Olive

We discuss time - dependent solutions of the leading order string effective equations for a non-zero central charge deficit and curved maximally symmetric space. Some regular solutions are found for the case of non-trivial antisymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We consider a model belonging to the class of gravities with dynamical torsion. The model is free of ghosts and gradient instabilities about Minkowski and torsionless Einstein backgrounds. We find that at zero cosmological constant, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-19 V. Nikiforova , S. Randjbar-Daemi , V. Rubakov

Gravitation is described in the context of a dilatonic theory that is conformally related to general relativity. All dimensionless ratios of fundamental dimensional quantities, e.g. particle masses and the Planck mass, as well as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Meir Shimon

We demonstrate that there exists a large class of action functionals of the scalar curvature and of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant which are able to relax dynamically a large cosmological constant (CC), whatever it be its starting value in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-19 Florian Bauer , Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

We describe in superspace a classical theory of two dimensional $(1,1)$ dilaton supergravity with a cosmological constant, both with and without coupling to a massive superparticle. We give general exact non-trivial superspace solutions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. Knutt-Wehlau , R. B. Mann

One of the greatest problems of standard cosmology is the Big Bang singularity. Previously it has been shown that non-local ghostfree higher-derivative modifications of Einstein gravity in the ultra-violet regime can admit non-singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

We review a recently proposed approach to construct superstring cosmological evolutions, which are free of Hagedorn instabilities and initial singularities. We illustrate these ideas in hybrid models in two dimensions.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Herve Partouche

An important element in a model of non-singular string cosmology is a phase in which classical corrections saturate the growth of curvature in a deSitter-like phase with a linearly growing dilaton (an `algebraic fixed point'). As the form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Richard Madden

In the context of a cosmological string model describing the propagation of strings in a time-dependent Robertson-Walker background space-time, we show that the asymptotic acceleration of the Universe can be identified with the square of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos