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We consider string theory on the Lorentzian Melvin geometry, which is obtained by analytically continuing the two-parameter Euclidean Melvin background. Because this model provides a solvable conformal field theory that describes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ta-Sheng Tai

We present a class of solvable models that resemble string theories in many respects but have a strikingly different non-perturbative sector. In particular, there are no exponentially small contributions to perturbation theory in the string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Clifford V. Johnson

We derive level-rank duality in pure Chern-Simons gauge theories from a non-supersymmetric Seiberg duality by using a non-supersymmetric brane configuration in type IIB string theory. The brane configuration consists of fivebranes, N D3…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Adi Armoni , Edwin Ireson

In this paper we derive a class of contributions to all orders in $\alpha'$ to the effective action of D-brane-anti D-brane systems in Type II String Theory, considering an amplitude involving a closed-string Ramond-Ramond state and four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Riccardo Antonelli , Ivano Basile , Ehsan Hatefi

We present an action for Cubic String Field Theory with one embedding coordinate treated separately. We truncate the action at level (3,9), but unlike many other works we do not impose twist symmetry. We also allow arbitrary zero-modes for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Matheson Longton

We show that the action expanded around Erler-Maccaferri's N D-brane solution describes the N+1 D-brane system where one D-brane disappears due to tachyon condensation. String fields on multi-branes can be regarded as block matrices of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Isao Kishimoto , Toru Masuda , Tomohiko Takahashi , Shoko Takemoto

We study various aspects of D-branes in the two families of closed N=2 strings denoted by \alpha and \beta in hep-th/0211147. We consider two types of N=2 boundary conditions, A-type and B-type. We analyse the D-branes geometry. We compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan Gluck , Yaron Oz , Tadakatsu Sakai

In this PhD thesis the low energy effective actions for D-branes and the M5-brane are used to analyze the dynamics of brane probes moving in the geometry created by diverse supergravity backgrounds. It begins with an introduction to string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. M. Camino

We study the physics of D-branes in the presence of constant Ramond-Ramond potentials. In the string field theory context, we first develop a general formalism to analyze open strings in gauge trivial closed string backgrounds, and then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa , Ricardo Schiappa

We develop some of the ingredients needed for string theory on noncommutative spacetimes, proposing an axiomatic formulation of T-duality as well as establishing a very general formula for D-brane charges. This formula is closely related to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacek Brodzki , Varghese Mathai , Jonathan Rosenberg , Richard J. Szabo

A review of various aspects of superstrings in background electromagnetic fields is presented. Topics covered include the Born-Infeld action, spectrum of open strings in background gauge fields, the Schwinger mechanism, finite-temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , Y. M. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff , R. J. Szabo

In this note we present a brief overview of connections between Chern-Simons theory and topological strings. A prominent role in this link has been played by large N dualities and holography. We demystify this by explaining why the Kahler…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-16 Cumrun Vafa

These lectures intend to give a pedagogical introduction into some of the developments in string theory during the last years. They include perturbative T-duality and non perturbative S- and U-dualities, their unavoidable demand for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Haack , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

We review a number of perturbative calculations describing the interactions of D-branes with massless elementary string states. The form factors for the scattering of closed strings off D-branes are closely related to the Veneziano…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Akikazu Hashimoto , Igor Klebanov

We consider freely acting orbifold compactifications, which interpolate in two possible decompactification limits between the supersymmetric type II string and the non-supersymmetric type 0 string. In particular we discuss how D-branes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lust

In this talk we discuss the need to introduce a string theory in order to obtain a consistent quantum theory of gravity unified with gauge interactions. We then discuss some basic properties of string theory and the origin and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Di Vecchia

We present an action for a six-dimensional superconformal field theory containing a non-abelian tensor multiplet. All of the ingredients of this action have been available in the literature. We bring these pieces together by choosing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Christian Saemann , Lennart Schmidt

We construct supersymmetric brane solutions in string and M-theory with moduli parameters that depend arbitrarily on the light-cone time. Our investigation aims in understanding time dependent phenomena in gauge theories at strong coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Konstadinos Sfetsos

We describe a dynamical worldsheet origin for the Lagrangian describing the low-energy dynamics of a system of parallel D-branes. We show how matrix-valued collective coordinate fields for the D-branes naturally arise as couplings of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Lizzi , N. E. Mavromatos , R. J. Szabo

In a previous paper [hep-th/0012251] we proposed a simple class of actions for string field theory around the tachyon vacuum. In this paper we search for classical solutions describing D-branes of different dimensions using the ansatz that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach