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The phase transitions of random-field q-state Potts models in d=3 dimensions are studied by renormalization-group theory by exact solution of a hierarchical lattice and, equivalently, approximate Migdal-Kadanoff solutions of a cubic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Alpar Turkoglu , A. Nihat Berker

Dimensional reduction of finite temperature quantum field theories can be improved with help of continous renormalisation group steps. The method is applied to the integration of the lowest non-static ($n=\pm 1$) modes of the finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Patkós , P. Petreczky , J. Polonyi

These are introductory lecture notes aimed at beginning graduate students covering fundamental concepts and ideas behind the renormalisation group. Our main goal is to motivate it and then explore its consequences, in the context of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-28 João F. Melo

The functional renormalization group (FRG) has been used widely to investigate phase diagrams, in particular the one of the two-dimensional Hubbard model. So far, the study of one-dimensional models has not attracted as much attention. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Lisa Markhof , Björn Sbierski , Volker Meden , Christoph Karrasch

These lectures are centered around a specific problem, the effect of weak repulsive interactions on the transition temperature $T_c$ of a Bose gas. This problem provides indeed a beautiful illustration of many of the techniques which have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 Jean-Paul Blaizot

We introduce a real time version of the functional renormalization group which allows to study correlation effects on nonequilibrium transport through quantum dots. Our method is equally capable to address (i) the relaxation out of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. M. Kennes , S. G. Jakobs , C. Karrasch , V. Meden

Renormalisation group approaches are tailor made for resolving the scale-dependence of quantum and statistical systems, and hence their phase structure and critical physics. Usually this advantage comes at the price of having to truncate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Friederike Ihssen , Jan M. Pawlowski

The consequences of phase transitions in the early universe are becoming testable in a variety of manners, from colliders physics to gravitational wave astronomy. In particular one phase transition we know of, the Electroweak Phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-05 David Curtin , Patrick Meade , Harikrishnan Ramani

In this work we study the electroweak phase transition in a model with gauged lepton number. Here, a family of vector-like leptons is required in order to cancel the gauge anomalies. Furthermore, these leptons can play an important role in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Alfredo Aranda , Enrique Jiménez , Carlos A. Vaquera-Araujo

We present an elementary introduction to entanglement renormalization, a real space renormalization group for quantum lattice systems. This manuscript corresponds to a chapter of the book "Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions", edited by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Guifre Vidal

We analyse the finite temperature phase transition of scalar QED in euclidean spacetime. Analytical solutions of approximations to a Wilsonian renormalisation group equation are discussed. Special emphasis is put on the discussion of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel F. Litim

We investigate the role of entanglement in quantum phase transitions, and show that the success of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) in understanding such phase transitions is due to the way it preserves entanglement under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias J. Osborne , Michael A. Nielsen

We study the long-time asymptotics of a certain class of nonlinear diffusion equations with time-dependent diffusion coefficients which arise, for instance, in the study of transport by randomly fluctuating velocity fields. Our primary goal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Gastão A. Braga , Frederico Furtado , Jussara M. Moreira , Leonardo T. Rolla

The renormalization group has played an important role in the physics of the second half of the twentieth century both as a conceptual and a calculational tool. In particular it provided the key ideas for the construction of a qualitative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio

A simple introduction of renormalization in quantum field theory is discussed. Explanation of concepts is emphasized instead of the technical details.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ling-Fong Li , Chongqing

Renormalization group method is one of the most powerful tool to obtain approximate solutions to differential equations. We apply the renormalization group method to Hamiltonian systems whose integrable parts linearly depend on action…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi , Yasusada Nambu

We derive a new renormalization group to calculate a non-trivial critical exponent of the divergent correlation length which gives a universality classification of essential singularities in infinite-order phase transitions. This method…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chigak Itoi , Hisamitsu Mukaida

We have studied a Fermi system with attractive $U(r)$-symmetric interaction at the finite temperatures by the quantum field renormalization group (RG) method. The RG functions have been calculated in the framework of dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 G. A. Kalagov , M. V. Kompaniets , M. Yu. Nalimov

We review the ideas of renormalizable field theories and the Standard Model at the Born (neutral currents, the Higgs mechanism and unification) and quantum level. We subsequently illustrate how high statistics experiments are producing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

I give an outline of recent applications of the renormalisation group to effective theories of nuclear forces, focussing on the use of a Wilsonian approach to analyse systems of two or three nonrelativistic particles.

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Michael C. Birse