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Using the theory of fibre bundles, we provide several equivalent intrinsic descriptions for the Hilbert spaces of $n$ ``free'' nonrelativistic and relativistic plektons in two space dimensions. These spaces carry a ray representation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. Mund , R. Schrader

Recent work suggests that topological features of certain quantum gravity theories can be interpreted as particles, matching the known fermions and bosons of the first generation in the Standard Model. This is achieved by identifying…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-01-15 Sundance Bilson-Thompson , Jonathan Hackett , Louis H. Kauffman

Using totally symmetric sets, Chudnovsky, Kordek, Li, and Partin gave a superexponential lower bound on the cardinality of non-abelian finite quotients of the braid group. In this paper, we develop new techniques using multiple totally…

群论 · 数学 2021-04-07 Nancy Scherich , Yvon Verberne

In a recent paper, Teo and Kane proposed a 3D model in which the defects support Majorana fermion zero modes. They argued that exchanging and twisting these defects would implement a set R of unitary transformations on the zero mode Hilbert…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael Freedman , Matthew B. Hastings , Chetan Nayak , Xiao-Liang Qi , Kevin Walker , Zhenghan Wang

We further develop an approach to identify the braiding statistics associated to a given fractional quantum Hall state through adiabatic transport of quasiparticles. This approach is based on the notion of adiabatic continuity between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 John Flavin , Alexander Seidel

It is shown that particles with braid group statistics (Plektons) in three-dimensional space-time cannot be free, in a quite elementary sense: They must exhibit elastic two-particle scattering into every solid angle, and at every energy.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Jacques Bros , Jens Mund

Quantum symmetries that leave invariant physical transition probabilities are described by projective representations of Lie groups. The mathematical theory of projected representations for topologically connected Lie groups is reviewed and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Stephen G. Low

Drinfel'd used associators to construct families of universal representations of braid groups. We consider semi-associators (i.e., we drop the pentagonal axiom and impose a normalization in degree one). We show that the process may be…

群论 · 数学 2009-10-24 Barbu Berceanu , Stefan Papadima

It is argued that fractional quantum Hall effect wavefunctions can be interpreted as conformal blocks of two-dimensional conformal field theory. Fractional statistics can be extended to nonabelian statistics and examples can be constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Read , G. Moore

A non-abelian anyon can only occur in the presence of ground state degeneracy in the plane. It is conceivable that for some strange anyon with quantum dimension $>1$ that the resulting representations of all $n$-strand braid groups $B_n$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Eric C. Rowell , Zhenghan Wang

In this work, we show that extending the standard description of space-time symmetries from groups of isometries to the more flexible framework of kinematical groupoids allows for the extension of Wigner's program to curved space-times. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo , Arnau Mas , Luca Schiavone

This paper is devoted to the proof of a structural theorem, concerning certain homomorphic images of Artin braid group on $n$ strands in finite symmetric groups. It is shown that any one of these permutation groups is an extension of the…

群论 · 数学 2009-12-08 Valentin Vankov Iliev

We consider some general aspects of the new noncommutative or quantum geometry coming out of the theory of quantum groups, in connection with Planck scale physics. A generalisation of Fourier or wave-particle duality on curved spaces…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 S. Majid

The topic of this thesis is the development of a versatile and geometrically motivated differential calculus on non-commutative or quantum spaces, providing powerful but easy-to-use mathematical tools for applications in physics and related…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Peter Schupp

At higher energies the present complex quantum theory with its unitary group might expand into a real quantum theory with an orthogonal group, broken by an approximate $i$ operator at lower energies. Implementing this possibility requires a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 David R. Finkelstein , Andrei A. Galiautdinov

We construct a series of 2+1-dimensional models whose quasiparticles obey non-Abelian statistics. The adiabatic transport of quasiparticles is described by using a correspondence between the braid matrix of the particles and the scattering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul Fendley , Eduardo Fradkin

Chiral conformal blocks in a rational conformal field theory are a far going extension of Gauss hypergeometric functions. The associated monodromy representations of Artin's braid group capture the essence of the modern view on the subject,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ivan Todorov , Ludmil Hadjiivanov

We study representations of the braid groups from braiding gapped boundaries of Dijkgraaf-Witten theories and their twisted generalizations, which are (twisted) quantum doubled topological orders in two spatial dimensions. We show that the…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-07-14 Nicolás Escobar-Velásquez , César Galindo , Zhenghan Wang

In this paper we study a Clifford algebra generalization of the quaternions and its relationship with braid group representations related to Majorana fermions. The Fibonacci model for topological quantum computing is based on the fusion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Louis H. Kauffman , Samuel J. Lomonaco

The braid group appears in many scientific fields and its representations are instrumental in understanding topological quantum algorithms, topological entropy, classification of manifolds and so on. In this work, we study planer diagrams…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-09-09 Yitzchak Shmalo