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Power duality in Feynman's path integral formulation of quantum mechanics is investigated. The power duality transformation consists of a change in coordinate and time variables, an exchange of energy and coupling, and a classical angular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Akira Inomata , Georg Junker

An approach to approximate evaluation of the continuum Feynman path integrals is developed for the study of quantum fluctuations of particles and fields in Euclidean time-space. The paths are described by sum of Gauss functions and are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Takayasu Sekihara

We have derived an expression for the magnetic susceptibility of topologically trivial insulators, however an important consideration for any response tensor is whether it is gauge-invariant. By this we refer to the gauge-freedom in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Alistair H. Duff , J. E. Sipe

The aim of these lectures is to describe a construction, as self-contained as possible, of renormalized gauge theories. Following a suggestion of Polchinski, we base our analysis on the Wilson renormalization group method. After a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Becchi

The answers for Feynman diagrams satisfy various kinds of differential equations -- which is not a surprise, because they are defined as Gaussian correlators, possessing a vast variety of Ward identities and superintegrability properties.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Victor Mishnyakov , Alexei Morozov , Pavel Suprun

The Dyson equation proposed for planar temporal Wilson loops in the context of supersymmetric gauge theories is critically analysed thereby exhibiting its ingredients and approximations involved. We reveal its limitations and identify its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-12 M. Pak , H. Reinhardt

The gauge fixing dependence of the one-loop effective action of quantum gravity in the proper-time representation is investigated for a space of arbitrary curvature, and the investigation is extended to Maxwell-Einstein theory. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. K. Nielsen

We consider the construction of gauge theories of gravity that are invariant under local conformal transformations. We first clarify the geometric nature of global conformal transformations, in both their infinitesimal and finite forms, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

Despite its simplicity, the unitary gauge is not a popular choice for practical loop calculations in gauge theories, due to the lack of off-shell renormalizability. We study the renormalization properties of the off-shell Green functions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hidenori Sonoda

A Weyl invariant extension of Einstein gravity is studied. It simply consists in the group averaging of Einstein's action under Weyl transformations. Contradicting cherished beliefs, a conformal anomaly is found in the trace of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Enrique Alvarez , Mario Herrero-Valea

We investigated Relations Among Green Functions defined in an alternative strategy for coping with the divergences, also called the Implicit Regularization Method (IREG): the mathematical content (divergent and finite) will remain intact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Luciana Ebani

Wilson loops provide the central gauge-invariant probe of confinement in lattice gauge theory. This survey reviews the statistical-mechanical formulation of lattice gauge ensembles, the strong-coupling and duality mechanisms behind area…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Ethan Zhou , Marcus Reed , Caleb Hayes

We develop a new semiclassical approach, which starts with the density matrix given by the Euclidean time path integral with fixed coinciding endpoints, and proceed by identifying classical (minimal Euclidean action) path, to be referred to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-01 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , E. Shuryak , A. V. Turbiner

We derive the finite one-loop counterterm required to restore the Ward Identities broken by the regularization scheme in chiral gauge theories. Our result is an analytic expression applicable to a wide class of regularizations satisfying a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Claudia Cornella , Ferruccio Feruglio , Luca Vecchi

The energy density spectrum is an observable of gravitational waves. Divergence has appeared in the energy density spectra of the scalar induced gravitational waves for different gauge fixings. To resolve the discrepancy, we investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang , Qing-Hua Zhu

We extend our program, of coupling theories to scale in order to make their Weyl invariance manifest, to include interacting theories, fermions and supersymmetric theories. The results produce mass terms coinciding with the standard ones…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Abrar Shaukat , Andrew Waldron

Several widely used methods for the calculation of band structures and photo emission spectra, such as the GW approximation, rely on Many-Body Perturbation Theory. They can be obtained by iterating a set of functional differential equations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Giovanna Lani , Pina Romaniello , Lucia Reining

Gravitational waves (GWs) induced by scalar curvature fluctuations are an important source of the cosmological GW background and a crucial counterpart of the primordial black hole scenario. However, doubts have been cast on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki

A manifestly gauge invariant and regularized renormalization group flow equation is constructed for pure SU(N) gauge theory in the large N limit. In this way we make precise and concrete the notion of a non-perturbative gauge invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Tim R. Morris

The thermal Euclidean Green functions for Photons propagating in the Rindler wedge are computed employing an Euclidean approach within any covariant Feynman-like gauge. This is done by generalizing a formula which holds in the Minkowskian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Valter Moretti