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A recent construction of the electroweak theory, based on perturbative quantum gauge invariance alone, is extended to the case of more generations of fermions with arbitrary mixing. The conditions implied by second order gauge invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andreas Aste , Michael Dütsch , Günter Scharf

We extend Gaussian perturbation models in classical functional data analysis to the three-dimensional rotational group where a zero-mean Gaussian process in the Lie algebra under the Lie exponential spreads multiplicatively around a central…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-19 Fabian J. E. Telschow , Stephan F. Huckemann , Michael R. Pierrynowski

Using connection with quantum field theory, the infinitesimal covariant abelian gauge transformation laws of relativistic two-particle constraint theory wave functions and potentials are established and weak invariance of the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Jallouli , H. Sazdjian

We discuss walking behavior in gauge theories and weak first-order phase transitions in statistical physics. Despite appearing in very different systems (QCD below the conformal window, the Potts model, deconfined criticality) these two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Victor Gorbenko , Slava Rychkov , Bernardo Zan

Using the S--matrix pinch technique we obtain to one loop order, gauge independent $\gamma W^-W^+$ and $Z W^-W^+$ vertices in the context of the standard model, with all incoming momenta off--shell. We show that the vertices so constructed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 JOANNIS PAPAVASSILIOU , KOSTAS PHILIPPIDES

We define a non-local gauge-invariant Green's function which can distinguish between the symmetric (confinement) and broken (Higgs) phases of the hot SU(2)xU(1) electroweak theory to all orders in the perturbative expansion. It is related…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Laine , M. Shaposhnikov

We show that in the perturbative regime defined by the coupling constant, the theta-exact Seiberg-Witten map applied to noncommutative U(N) Yang-Mills --with or without Supersymmetry-- gives an ordinary gauge theory which is, at the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Carmelo P. Martin , Josip Trampetic , Jiangyang You

We consider gauge invariant quark two-point Green's functions in which the gluonic phase factor follows a skew-polygonal line. Using a particular representation for the quark propagator in the presence of an external gluon field, functional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Sazdjian

Applying Feynman diagrammatics to non-fermionic strongly correlated models with local constraints might seem generically impossible for two separate reasons: (i) the necessity to have a Gaussian (non-interacting) limit on top of which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Lode Pollet , Mikhail N. Kiselev , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev , Boris V. Svistunov

We show that at tree level, on-shell gauge invariance can be used to fully determine the first subleading soft-gluon behavior and the first two subleading soft-graviton behaviors. Our proofs of the behaviors for n-gluon and n-graviton tree…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Zvi Bern , Scott Davies , Paolo Di Vecchia , Josh Nohle

A variational principle for gauge theories of gravity is presented, which maintains manifest covariance under the symmetries to which the action is invariant, throughout the calculation of the equations of motion and conservation laws. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby , Will Barker

The generating functionals of Green's functions with composite and external fields are considered in the framework of BV and BLT quantization methods for general gauge theories. The corresponding Ward identities are derived and the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Falkenberg , B. Geyer , P. Moshin

We consider random permutations on $\Sn$ with logarithmic growing cycles weights and study asymptotic behavior as the length $n$ tends to infinity. We show that the cycle count process converges to a vector of independent Poisson variables…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-14 Nicolas Robles , Dirk Zeindler

In a series of recent works based on foliation-based quantization in which renormalizability has been achieved for the physical sector of the theory, we have shown that the use of the standard graviton propagator interferes, due to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-15 I. Y. Park

We reconsider the lattice measurement of Green functions in Coulomb gauge, both in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions, using an improved gauge fixing scheme. The influence of Gribov copies is examined and we find clear indications that Green functions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Quandt , G. Burgio , S. Chimchinda , H. Reinhardt

Recent work on the quantization of Maxwell theory has used a non-covariant class of gauge-averaging functionals which include explicitly the effects of the extrinsic-curvature tensor of the boundary, or covariant gauges which, unlike the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Giampiero Esposito

Charge fluctuations of a large quantum dot coupled to a two-dimensional lead via a single-mode good Quantum Point Contact (QPC) and capacitively coupled to a back-gate, are investigated in the presence of a parallel magnetic field. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Karyn Le Hur

This article presents a reformulation of the Theory of Functional Connections: a general methodology for functional interpolation that can embed a set of user-specified linear constraints. The reformulation presented in this paper exploits…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-07 Carl Leake , Hunter Johnston , Daniele Mortari

We derive a relation between four-fermion QED Green functions of different covariant gauges which defines the gauge dependence completely. We use the derived gauge dependence to check the gauge invariance of atom-like bound state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Grigorii B. Pivovarov

Spin and charge transport through a quantum dot coupled to external nonmagnetic leads is analyzed theoretically in terms of the non-equilibrium Green function formalism based on the equation of motion method. The dot is assumed to be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Swirkowicz , J. Barnas , M. Wilczynski