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We consider type IIA/B strings in two-dimensions and their projection with respect to the nilpotent space-time supercharge. Based on the ground ring structure, we propose a duality between perturbed type II strings and the topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Harald Ita , Harald Nieder , Yaron Oz

In this work, we deal with the chiral string model for which the world-sheet current is null in the framework of a scalar-tensor gravity. Our main goal is to analyse the impact of such a current on the gravitational macroscopic effects. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. C. Andrade , A. L. Naves de Oliveira , M. E. X. Guimarães

Even at tree level, the first quantized string theory suffers from apparent short distance singularities associated with collision of vertex operators that prevent us from straightforward numerical computation of various quantities.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ashoke Sen

Redefining the vacuum state of a free twofold N=1 covariant supersymmetric string action as the one with all the world sheet fermionic excited states occupied, makes the theory anomaly free in D=4 with Minkowski signature. The theory thus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-06-21 J. S. Bhattacharyya , Gautam Bhattacharya

The fermionic NSR string possesses a hidden N = 2 superconformal algebra on the world-sheet. In this work, we show how to use an isomorphism of this algebra, the so-called spectral flow, for construction of a subspace of physical states of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Alexander Belavin , Lev Spodyneiko

In this work, we investigate the bosonic chiral string in the sectorized interpretation, computing its spectrum, kinetic action and $3$-point amplitudes. As expected, the bosonic ambitwistor string is recovered in the tensionless limit. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Thales Azevedo , Renann Lipinski Jusinskas , Matheus Lize

Motivated by a possibility of solving non-supersymmetric type 0 string theory in $AdS_5 \times S^5$ background using integrability, we revisit the construction of type 0 string spectrum in some solvable examples of backgrounds with RR…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Torben Skrzypek , Arkady A. Tseytlin

Long strings emerge in many Quantum Field Theories, for example as vortices in Abelian Higgs theories, or flux tubes in Yang-Mills theories. The actions of such objects can be expanded in the number of derivatives, around a long straight…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Tomer Solberg , Mykhailo Yutushui

Scattering of fundamental states of type IIB supergravity and superstring theory is discussed at low orders in perturbation theory in the background of a D-instanton. The integration over fermionic zero modes in both the low energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

We discuss fermionic reductions of type IIA superstrings on AdS4 x CP3 in relation to the conjectured AdS4/CFT3 duality. The superstring theory is described by means of a coset model construction, which is classically integrable. We discuss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-28 Marcin Dukalski , Stijn J. van Tongeren

We review the construction of chiral four-dimensional compactifications of type IIA string theory with intersecting D6-branes. Such models lead to four-dimensional theories with non-abelian gauge interactions and charged chiral fermions. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Angel M. Uranga

Two different families of abelian chiral gauge theories on the torus are investigated: the aim is to test the consistency of two-dimensional anomalous gauge theories in the presence of global degrees of freedom for the gauge field. An…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Griguolo , D. Seminara

We propose a novel string theory propagating in a non-commutative deformation of the four dimensional space T* T^2 whose scattering states correspond to superconformal theories in 5 dimensions and the scattering amplitudes compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Cumrun Vafa

We study the discretized worldsheet of Type IIB strings in the Gubser-Klebanov-Polyakov background in a new setup, which eliminates a complex phase previously detected in the fermionic determinant. A sign ambiguity remains, which a study of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Lorenzo Bianchi , Valentina Forini , Björn Leder , Philipp Töpfer , Edoardo Vescovi

The superfield formulation of type II Green-Schwarz superstring with n= (1,0) worldsheet supersymmetry is constructed. It is shown that the inclusion of the second spinor coordinate in the target superspase leads to the possibility of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 V. Chikalov , A. Pashnev

We discuss some Z_N^L x Z_N^R orbifold compactifications of the type IIB superstring to D= 4,6 dimensions and their type I descendants. Although the Z_N^L x Z_N^R generators act asymmetrically on the chiral string modes, they result into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Bianchi , Jose' F. Morales , Gianfranco Pradisi

In this lecture I summarize recent developments on strings propagating in curved spacetime. Exact conformal field theories that describe gravitational backgrounds such as black holes and more intricate gravitational singularities have been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Itzhak Bars

The overlap approach to chiral gauge theories on arbitrary $D$--dimensional lattices is studied. The doubling problem and its relation to chiral anomalies for $D=2$ and 4 is examined. In each case it is shown that the doublers can be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Randjbar-Daemi , J. Strathdee

We reconsider the general question of how to characterize most efficiently the low-energy effective theory obtained by integrating out heavy modes in globally and locally supersymmetric theories. We consider theories with chiral and vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Leonardo Brizi , Marta Gomez-Reino , Claudio A. Scrucca

We describe an implementation of a deconstructed gauge theory with charged fermions defined on an interval in five dimensional AdS space. The four dimensional slices are Minkowski, and the end slices support four dimensional chiral zero…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Matthew R. Martin , Yuri Shirman , Csaba Csaki , John Terning