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A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

Exploiting the gauge/gravity correspondence we find the spectrum of hadronic-like bound states of adjoint particles with a large global charge in several confining theories. In particular, we consider an embedding of four-dimensional N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Bertoldi , F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , C. Nunez , L. A. Pando Zayas

The supersymmetric hybrid formalism for Type II strings is used to study partial supersymmetry breaking in four and three dimensions. We use worldsheet techniques to derive effects of internal Ramond-Ramond fluxes such as torsions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 William D. Linch , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

We consider the fermion spectrum in the strong coupling vortex phase of a lattice fermion-scalar model with a global $U(1)_L\times U(1)_R$, in 2D, in the context of a recently proposed two-cutoff lattice formulation. The fermion doublers…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-03-19 P. Hernandez , Ph. Boucaud

We show that certain heterotic string amplitudes are given in terms of correlators of the twisted topological (2,0) SCFT, corresponding to the internal sector of the N=1 spacetime supersymmetric background. The genus g topological partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , E. Gava , K. S. Narain , T. R. Taylor

We consider theories with a spontaneously broken gauged R-symmetry, which can only occur in supergravity models. These give rise to cosmic R-strings upon which gravitino zero modes can exist. We construct solutions to the Rarita-Schwinger…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 R. Holman , S. Prem Kumar

The recently introduced anomaly-free twistor string in 4 dimensions is further explored. The spectrum based on the physical states and its Minkowski interpretation are examined. Scattering amplitudes with vertex operators involving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Christian Kunz

We point out that different choices of Gliozzi-Scherk-Olive (GSO) projections in superstring theory can be conveniently understood by the inclusion of fermionic invertible phases, or equivalently topological superconductors, on the…

We construct a supersymmetric version of the ``critical'' non-relativistic bosonic string theory\cite{Kim:2007hb} with its manifest global symmetry. We introduce the anticommuting $bc$ CFT which is the super partner of the $\beta\gamma$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Bom Soo Kim

It was recently understood that one can identify a chiral algebra in any four-dimensional N=2 superconformal theory. In this note, we conjecture the full set of generators of the chiral algebras associated with the T_n theories. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Madalena Lemos , Wolfger Peelaers

We evaluate the string theory disc amplitude of one Ramond-Ramond field C^(p-3) and two Neveu-Schwarz B-fields in the presence of a single Dp-brane in type II string theory. From this amplitude we extract the four-derivative (or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Katrin Becker , Guangyu Guo , Daniel Robbins

The Yukawa-Higgs/Ginsparg-Wilson-fermion construction of chiral lattice gauge theories described in hep-lat/0605003 uses exact lattice chirality to decouple the massless chiral fermions from a mirror sector, whose strong dynamics is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joel Giedt , Erich Poppitz

We introduce a new two-dimensional string theory defined by coupling two copies of Liouville CFT with complex central charge $c=13\pm i \lambda$ on the worldsheet. This string theory defines a novel, consistent and controllable model of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Scott Collier , Lorenz Eberhardt , Beatrix Mühlmann , Victor A. Rodriguez

We calculate the NS-R fermionic zero-norm states of type II string spectrum. The massless and some possible massive zero-norm states are identified to be responsible for the space-time supersymmetry. The existence of other fermionic massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Jen-Chi Lee

This paper investigates relationships between low-energy four-particle scattering amplitudes with external gauge particles and gravitons in the E_8 X E_8 and SO(32) heterotic string theories and the type I and type IA superstring theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Michael B. Green , Arnab Rudra

We construct a chiral gauge theory to describe fractionalization of fermions in graphene. Thereby we extend a recently proposed model, which relies on vortex formation. Our chiral gauge fields provide dynamics for the vortices and also…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Jackiw , S. -Y. Pi

We analyze the possibility of constructing a supersymmetric invariant that contains the $R^4$ term among its components as a superpotential term in type IIB on-shell superspace. We consider a scalar superpotential, i.e. an arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Sebastian de Haro , Annamaria Sinkovics , Kostas Skenderis

We study a class of four-dimensional N=1 heterotic string theories which have nontrivial quantum dynamics arising from asymptotically free gauge groups. These models are obtained by orbifolding 4d N=2 heterotic/type II dual pairs by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , E. Silverstein

Fractional superstrings are recently-proposed generalizations of the traditional superstrings and heterotic strings. They have critical spacetime dimensions which are less than ten, and in this paper we investigate model-building for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Keith R. Dienes , S. -H. Henry Tye

We propose a novel way to break grand unified gauge symmetries via the Hosotani mechanism in models that can accommodate chiral fermions. Adjoint scalar fields are realized through the so-called diagonal embedding method which is often used…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Kentaro Kojima , Kazunori Takenaga , Toshifumi Yamashita
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