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We study new compactifications of the SO(32) heterotic string theory on compact complex non-Kahler manifolds. These manifolds have many interesting features like fewer moduli, torsional constraints, vanishing Euler character and vanishing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Keshav Dasgupta , Paul S. Green

We identify two seemingly disparate structures: supercharacters, a useful way of doing Fourier analysis on the group of unipotent uppertriangular matrices with coefficients in a finite field, and the ring of symmetric functions in…

We identify the auxiliary fields in the hypermultiplets of type IIB string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold, using a combination of worldsheet and supergravity techniques. The SUSY-breaking squark and gaugino masses in type IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Albion Lawrence , Tobias Sander , Michael B. Schulz , Brian Wecht

We present a new class of dualities relating non-geometric Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory to T-fold compactifications of the heterotic string, both preserving four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yoan Gautier , Chris M. Hull , Dan Israël

Supersymmetric states in M-theory are mapped after compactification to perturbatively non-supersymmetric states in type IIA string theory, with the supersymmetric parts being encoded in the non-perturbative section of the string theory. An…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Andrei T. Patrascu

This article is devoted to an overview of superstring perturbation theory from the point of view of super Riemann surfaces. We aim to elucidate some of the subtleties of superstring perturbation that caused difficulty in the early…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Edward Witten

F-theory compactifications on elliptically fibered Calabi--Yau threefolds yield consistent six-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ supergravity theories, for which the cancellation of gravitational, gauge and mixed anomalies imposes non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Cesar Fierro Cota

We study the type II superstring theory on the background $\br^{d-1,1}\times X_n$, where $X_n$ is a Calabi-Yau $n$-fold ($2n+d=10$) with an isolated singularity, by making use of the holographically dual description proposed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tohru Eguchi , Yuji Sugawara

Possible short and semi-short positive energy, unitary representations of the Osp(2N|4) superconformal group in three dimensions are discussed. Corresponding character formulae are obtained, consistent with character formulae for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 F. A. Dolan

Following Kachru, Kumar and Silverstein, we construct a set of non-supersymmetric Type II string models which have equal numbers of bosons and fermions at each mass level. The models are asymmetric {\bf Z}_2 \otimes {\bf Z}_2^{\prime}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gary Shiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

We construct the supersymmetric $\beta$ and $(q,t)$-deformed Hurwitz-Kontsevich partition functions through $W$-representations and present the corresponding character expansions with respect to the Jack and Macdonald superpolynomials,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Rui Wang , Fan Liu , Min-Li Li , Wei-Zhong Zhao

We apply the modular approach to computing the topological string partition function on non-compact elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds with higher Kodaira singularities in the fiber. The approach consists in making an ansatz for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Michele Del Zotto , Jie Gu , Min-xin Huang , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Albrecht Klemm , Guglielmo Lockhart

Type II string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold, with a singularity modeled by a hypersurface in an orbifold, is considered. In the limit of vanishing string coupling, one expects a non gravitational theory concentrated at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Oskar Pelc

The condition of having an $N=1$ spacetime supersymmetry for heterotic string leads to 4 distinct possibilities for compactifications namely compactifications down to 6,4,3 and 2 dimensions. Compactifications to 6 and 4 dimensions have been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. L. Shatashvili , C. Vafa

We consider topological closed string theories on Calabi-Yau manifolds which compute superpotential terms in the corresponding compactified type II effective action. In particular, near certain singularities we compare the partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rajesh Gopakumar , Cumrun Vafa

The space-time dimensions transverse to a static straight cosmic string with a sufficiently large tension (supermassive cosmic strings) are compact and typically have a singularity at a finite distance form the core. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Borja Reina , Kepa Sousa , Jon Urrestilla

We clarify some properties of projective superspace by using a manifestly superconformal notation. In particular, we analyze the N=2 scalar multiplet in detail, including its action, and the propagator and its super-Schwinger parameters.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Machiko Hatsuda , Warren Siegel

We propose a novel string theory propagating in a non-commutative deformation of the four dimensional space T* T^2 whose scattering states correspond to superconformal theories in 5 dimensions and the scattering amplitudes compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Cumrun Vafa

Supersymmetric (SUSY) transformation operators corresponding to complex factorization constants are analyzed as operators acting in the Hilbert space of functions square integrable on the positive semiaxis. Obtained results are applied to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Boris F. Samsonov

We present a unifying theme relating BPS partition functions and superconformal indices. In the case with complex SUSY central charges (as in N=2 in d=4 and N=(2,2) in d=2) the known results can be reinterpreted as the statement that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Amer Iqbal , Cumrun Vafa