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The thesis concentrates on two problems in discrete geometry, whose solutions are obtained by analytic, probabilistic and combinatoric tools. The first chapter deals with the strong polarization problem. This states that for any sequence…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-07-12 Gergely Ambrus

We perform a non-perturbative sum over geometries in a (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity model given in terms of Causal Dynamical Triangulations. Inspired by the concept of triangulations of product type introduced previously, we impose an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Benedetti , R. Loll , F. Zamponi

We show that there are 2 equivalent first order descriptions of 2+1 gravity with non-zero cosmological constant. One is the well-known spacetime description and the other is in terms of evolving conformal geometry. The key tool that links…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Sean Gryb , Flavio Mercati

In this paper, we rigorously construct $2d$ Liouville Quantum Field Theory on the Riemann sphere introduced in the 1981 seminal work by Polyakov "Quantum Geometry of bosonic strings". We also establish some of its fundamental properties…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-08 François David , Antti Kupiainen , Rémi Rhodes , Vincent Vargas

The authors establish the necessary and sufficient conditions under which certain combinations of Gaussian hypergeometric function and elementary function are monotone in the parameter, which generalize the recent results of generalized…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-30 Qi Bao , Miao-Kun Wang , AND Song-Liang Qiu

It is shown that gravity on the line can be described by the two dimensional (2D) Hilbert-Einstein Lagrangian supplemented by a kinetic term for the coframe and a translational {\it boundary} term. The resulting model is equivalent to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. W. Mielke , F. Gronwald , Y. N. Obukhov , R. Tresguerres , F. W. Hehl

We apply the framework of Cauchy Slice Holography to the quantization of gravity on closed slices with $\Lambda>0$ (with a focus on $2+1$ dimensions for concreteness). We obtain solutions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in a basis of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Goncalo Araujo-Regado

We study the theory of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity with generalized dilaton potential on Euclidean two-dimensional negatively curved backgrounds. The effect of the generalized dilaton potential is to induce a conical defect on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Eric Mefford , Kenta Suzuki

We derive the Weil-Petersson measure on the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces with defects of arbitrary opening angles and use this to compute its volume. We conjecture a matrix integral computing the corresponding volumes and confirm…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Lorenz Eberhardt , Gustavo J. Turiaci

A classical Theorem of Alexandrov states that the map associating its boundary to a convex polyhdedron of the 3-dimensional Euclidean space is a bijection from the set of convex polyhdedron up to congruence to the set of isometry classes of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-02 Léo Brunswic

We prove Rellich-Kondrachov type theorems on the half-space $\mathbb{H}^{N+1}=\{(y, x) \in \left.\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^N: y>0\right\}$ endowed with the general weighted measure $\mu_w:=y^c \phi(|z|) d z$, where $c \in \mathbb{R}$ and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-10 Yunfan Zhao , Xiaojing Chen

The two lineal gravities --- based on the de Sitter group or a central extension of the Poincar\'e group in 1+1 dimensions --- are shown to derive classically from a unique topological gauge theory. This one is obtained after a dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Daniel Cangemi

In this paper, we first propose a universal coupling between the gravity and matter in the framework of the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz theory of gravity with an extra U(1) symmetry for both the projectable and non-projectable cases. Then, using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Kai Lin , Shinji Mukohyama , Anzhong Wang , Tao Zhu

The embedding of the isometry group of the coset spaces SU(1,n)/ U(1)xSU(n) in Sp(2n+2,R) is discussed. The knowledge of such embedding provides a tool for the determination of the holomorphic prepotential characterizing the special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 W. A. Sabra

We study a classical model for the atom that considers the movement of $n$ charged particles of charge $-1$ (electrons) interacting with a fixed nucleus of charge $\mu >0$. We show that two global branches of spatial relative equilibria…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-13 Kevin Constantineau , Carlos García-Azpeitia , Jean-Philippe Lessard

A geometric formulation which describes extended supergravities in any dimension in presence of electric and magnetic sources is presented. In this framework the underlying duality symmetries of the theories are manifest. Particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara

We derive, in 2+1 dimensions, classical solutions for metric and motion of two or more spinning particles, in the conformal Coulomb gauge introduced previously. The solutions are exact in the $N$-body static case, and are perturbative in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Ciafaloni , P. Valtancoli

We report a three parameter family of solutions for dilaton gravity in 2+1 dimensions with finite mass and finite angular momentum. These solutions are obtained by a compactification of vacuum solutions in 3+1 dimensions with cylindrical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Sharmanthie Fernando

It is given notions of singular hyperbolicity and sectional Lyapunov exponents of orders beyond the classical ones, namely, other dimensions besides the dimension 2 and the full dimension of the central subbundle of the singular hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-09 Luciana Salgado

The quantum gravity problem of N point particles interacting with the gravitational field in 2+1 dimensions is approached working out the phase-space functional integral. The maximally slicing gauge is adopted for a non compact open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Luigi Cantini , Pietro Menotti