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Scaling arguments are used to constrain the angular spectrum of distortions on boundaries of macroscopic causal diamonds, produced by Planck-scale vacuum fluctuations of causally-coherent quantum gravity. The small-angle spectrum of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Craig Hogan , Ohkyung Kwon , Nathaniel Selub

Starting with exact solutions to string theory on curved spacetimes we obtain deformations that represent gravitational shock waves. These may exist in the presence or absence of sources. Sources are effectively induced by a tachyon field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Konstadinos Sfetsos

Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) have rich dynamics in heavy states. We describe the constraints due to spontaneously broken boost and dilatation symmetries in such states. The spontaneously broken boost symmetries require the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Zohar Komargodski , Márk Mezei , Sridip Pal , Avia Raviv-Moshe

Warped conformal field theories (WCFTs) are a novel class of non-relativistic theories. A simple, yet non-trivial, example of such theory is a massive Weyl fermion in $(1+1)$-dimensions, which we study in detail. We derive general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Alejandra Castro , Diego M. Hofman , Gábor Sárosi

We study the entanglement entropy of theories that are derived from relevant perturbation of given CFTs for regions with a singular boundary by using the AdS/CFT correspondence. In the smooth case, it is well known that a relevant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Mostafa Ghasemi , Shahrokh Parvizi

Scattering amplitudes in gauge theories can be calculated either by bulk theories in 4d Minkowski space-time($Mink_4$), or perceived as the correlation functions in celestial CFT(CCFT) living in the celestial sphere at null infinity, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Ming Yu

The limitations of three-dimensional semi-classical gravity are explored in the context of a conformally invariant theory for a self-interacting scalar field. The analysis of the theory's scaling behaviour reveals that scalar-loop effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George Tsoupros

This is an elementary review of our recent work on the classification of the spectra of those two-dimensional rational conformal field theories (RCFTs) whose (maximal) chiral algebras are current algebras. We classified all possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Gannon , P. Ruelle , M. A. Walton

Linear scaling density functional theory approaches to electronic structure are often based on the tendency of electrons to localize even in large atomic and molecular systems. However, in many cases of actual interest, for example in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Marcel David Fabian , Ben Shpiro , Roi Baer

In scaled relational particle mechanics, only relative times, relative angles and relative separations are meaningful. It arose in the study of the absolute versus relative motion debate. It has then turned out to be a useful toy model of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Edward Anderson

The partition function of 2d conformal field theory is a modular invariant function. It is known that the partition function of a holomorphic CFT whose central charge is a multiple of 24 is a polynomial in the Klein function. In this paper,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 M. Ashrafi , F. Loran

We reconsider the relation of superconformal indices of superconformal field theories of class S with five-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory compactified on the product space of a round three-sphere and a Riemann surface. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Teruhiko Kawano , Nariaki Matsumiya

We introduce the Random Quadratic Form (RQF): a stochastic differential equation which formally corresponds to the gradient flow of a random quadratic functional on a sphere. While the one-point dynamics of the system is a Brownian motion…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Maximilian Engel , Anna Shalova

We provide numerical evidence that the low-lying part of the entanglement spectrum of a real-space block (i.e. a single interval) of a one-dimensional quantum many body system at a conformal critical point corresponds to the energy spectrum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Andreas M. Läuchli

This paper studies the Yang-Lee edge singularity of 2-dimensional (2D) Ising model based on a quantum spin chain and transfer matrix measurements on the cylinder. Based on finite-size scaling, the low-lying excitation spectrum is found at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Tomasz Wydro , John F. McCabe

An analytical solution of the perturbed equations is obtained, which exists in all ergodic models of collisionless spherical stellar systems with a single length parameter. This solution corresponds to variations of this parameter, i.e.,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman

We calculate the lowest-order non-linear contributions to the power spectrum, two-point correlation function, and smoothed variance of the density field, for Gaussian initial conditions and scale-free initial power spectra, $P(k) \sim k^n$.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Roman Scoccimarro , Josh Frieman

Defects in conformal field theory (CFT) are of significant theoretical and experimental importance. The presence of defects theoretically enriches the structure of the CFT, but at the same time, it makes it more challenging to study,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Liangdong Hu , Yin-Chen He , W. Zhu

We show that the chiral partition function of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on the sphere can be mapped to the partition function of the homogeneous six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions in the ferroelectric phase. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Richard J. Szabo , Miguel Tierz

Deviations from scale invariance resulting from small perturbations of a general two dimensional conformal field theory are studied. They are expressed in terms of beta functions for renormalization of general couplings under local change…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Babichenko , S. Elitzur