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It has been shown that membranes and fivebranes are wave-like or monopole-like solutions in some higher dimensional theory. Here the picture is completed by combining the wave and monopole solutions into a single solution of Exceptional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-29 David S. Berman , Felix J. Rudolph

We review results about the development and asymptotic nature of singularities in `brane-bulk' systems. These arise for warped metrics obeying the 5-dimensional Einstein equations with fluid-like sources, and including a brane 4-metric that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis

We study the relativistic dynamics of brane probes in singular warped spacetimes and establish limits for such analysis. The behavior of the semiclassical brane probe wave functions implies that unitarity boundary conditions can be imposed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 P. Berglund , T. Hubsch , D. Minic

We discuss spacetime singularity resolution in the context of the gravity/gauge correspondence, for brane systems which give rise to gauge theories with eight supercharges and no hypermultiplets. The discussion is aimed at non-experts.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Amanda W. Peet

In this note we discuss a possible resolution of the flux singularities associated with the insertion of branes in backgrounds supported by fluxes that carry charges opposite to the branes. We present qualitative arguments that such a setup…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Johan Blåbäck , Ulf H. Danielsson , Thomas Van Riet

We obtain explicit time dependent brane solutions in M-theory as well as in string theory by solving the reduced equations of motion (which follow from 11-d supergravity) for a class of brane solutions in curved backgrounds. The behaviour…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Srikumar Sen Gupta

Colliding branes without $Z_{2}$ symmetry and the formation of spacetime singularities in string theory are studied. After developing the general formulas to describe such events, we study a particular class of exact solutions first in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Andreas Tziolas , Anzhong Wang , Zhong Chao Wu

In a previous paper [arXiv:1111.2389], we studied the multi-brane solutions in cubic string field theory by focusing on the topological nature of the "winding number" N which counts the number of branes. We found that N can be non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hiroyuki Hata , Toshiko Kojita

Branes may be approximated semi-classically by solutions of supergravity theories with event and Cauchy horizons. I suggest that if one wishes to avoid singularities and to capture accurately some of the properties of branes then these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G W Gibbons

Brane-world singularities are analysed, emphasizing the case of supergravity in singular spaces where the singularity puzzle is naturally resolved. These naked singularities are either time-like or null, corresponding to the finite or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ph. Brax , A. C. Davis

Key issues of classical and quantum strings in gravitational plane waves, shock waves and spacetime singularities are synthetically understood. This includes the string mass and mode number excitations, energy-momentum tensor, scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Norma G. Sanchez

The investigation of strings and M-theory involves the understanding of various BPS solitons which in a certain approximation can be thought of as solutions of ten- and eleven-dimensional supergravity theories. These solitons have a brane…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Papadopoulos

We review the properties of classical p-brane solutions to supergravity theories, i.e. solutions that may be interpreted as Poincare-invariant hyperplanes in spacetime. Topics covered include the distinction between elementary/electric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 K. S. Stelle

This article gives a comprehensive review on thick brane solutions and related topics. Such models have attracted much attention from many aspects since the birth of the brane world scenario. In many works, it has been usually assumed that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Masato Minamitsuji

We extend the definition of the Szekeres-Iyer power-law singularities to supergravity, string and M-theory backgrounds, and find that are characterized by Kasner type exponents. The near singularity geometries of brane and some intersecting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 G. Papadopoulos

Modifications to the singularity structure of D3-branes that result from turning on a flux for the R-R and NS-NS 3-forms (fractional D3-branes) provide important gravity duals of four-dimensional N=1 super-Yang-Mills theories. We construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

This review is devoted to strings and branes. Firstly, perturbative string theory is introduced. The appearance of various types of branes is discussed. These include orbifold fixed planes, D-branes and orientifold planes. The connection to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stefan Forste

In this paper the relationship between the classical description of the resolution of quotient singularities and the string picture is reviewed in the context of N=(2,2) superconformal field theories. A method for the analysis of quotients…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 P. Aspinwall

We consider branes embedded in spacetimes of codimension one and two, with a warped metric tensor for the subspace parallel to the brane. We study a variety of brane-world solutions arising by introducing a Schwarzschild-like black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 P. Kanti , I. Olasagasti , K. Tamvakis

In this writing we shall address certain beautiful inter-relations between the construction of 4-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and resolution of algebraic singularities, from the perspective of String Theory. We review in some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Yang-Hui He
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