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Many-electron systems undergo a collective Larmor precession in the presence of a magnetic field. In a paramagnetic metal, the resulting spin wave provides insight into the correlation effects generated by the electron-electron interaction.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Erik G. C. P. van Loon , Hugo U. R. Strand

We study the annealed complexity of a random Gaussian homogeneous polynomial on the $N$-dimensional unit sphere in the presence of deterministic polynomials that depend on fixed unit vectors and external parameters. In particular, we…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-20 Vanessa Piccolo

We prove that the index of a CMC surface with capillary boundary is bounded from above linearly by its genus, number of boundary components, and branching order, and also by some Willmore-type energy involving the area, mean curvature,…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-20 Luca Seemungal

We study the 2-dimensional Ising model at critical temperature on a simply connected subset $\Omega_{\delta}$ of the square grid $\delta\mathbb{Z}^{2}$. The scaling limit of the critical Ising model is conjectured to be described by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Reza Gheissari , Clément Hongler , S. C. Park

We address a long standing problem regarding topology in lattice simulations of QCD with unimproved Wilson fermions. Earlier attempt with unimproved Wilson fermions at \beta =5.6 to verify the suppression of topological susceptibility with…

In this paper, we obtain bounds on the Wilson loop expectations in 4D $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory which quantify the effect of topological defects. In the case of a Villain interaction, by extending the non-perturbative technique introduced…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-04 Christophe Garban , Avelio Sepúlveda

We examine how the average of double-winding Wilson loops depends on the number of color $N$ in the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory. In the case where the two loops $C_1$ and $C_2$ are identical, we derive the exact operator relation which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Ryutaro Matsudo , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Akihiro Shibata

Weak Wave Turbulence is a powerful theory to predict statistical observables of diverse relevant physical phenomena, such as ocean waves, magnetohydrodynamics and nonlinear optics. The theory is based upon an asymptotic closure permitted in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Sergio Chibbaro , Christophe Josserand

For a particular lattice gauge theory with ${\mathbb Z}_2$ gauge invariance there is confinement for all couplings. The gauge fields, on lattice links, lie in the closed interval $[-1,1]$. It is proved that the expectation value of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Peter Orland

We use light-like Wilson loops and the AdS/CFT correspondence to compute the anomalous dimensions of twist two operators in the cascading (Klebanov-Strassler) theory. The computation amounts to find a minimal surface in the UV region of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Kruczenski

Numerical studies of the average size of trivially knotted polymer loops with no excluded volume are undertaken. Topology is identified by Alexander and Vassiliev degree 2 invariants. Probability of a trivial knot, average gyration radius,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. T. Moore , R. Lua , A. Y. Grosberg

We give a combinatorial characterization of generic minimal rigidity for planar periodic frameworks. The characterization is a true analogue of the Maxwell-Laman Theorem from rigidity theory: it is stated in terms of a finite combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-24 Justin Malestein , Louis Theran

In studies of island nucleation and growth, the distribution of capture zones, essentially proximity cells, can give more insight than island-size distributions. In contrast to the complicated expressions, ad hoc or derived from rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Alberto Pimpinelli , T. L. Einstein

Suppressing monopoles and vortices by introducing large chemical potentials for them in the Wilson action for the SU(2) lattice gauge theory, we study the nature of the deconfinement phase transition on N_\sigma^3 \times N_\tau lattices for…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rajiv V. Gavai

We study gauge theories on spacetime manifolds with a codimension-$1$ submanifold with boundary. We characterise the reduced phase space of the theory whenever it is described by a local momentum map for the action of the gauge group…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Aldo Riello , Michele Schiavina

A new form of the Wilson renormalization group equation is derived, in which the flow equations are, up to linear terms, proportional to a gradient flow. A set of co\"ordinates is found in which the flow of marginal, low-energy, couplings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Robert C. Myers , Vipul Periwal

In this work a new strategy is proposed in order to build analytic and microscopic models of fluctuating polymer rings subjected to topological constraints. The topological invariants used to fix these constraints belong to a wide class of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Franco Ferrari

We consider a two parameter family of $Z_2$ gauge theories on a lattice discretization $T(M)$ of a 3-manifold $M$ and its relation to topological field theories. Familiar models such as the spin-gauge model are curves on a parameter space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Miguel J. B. Ferreira , Victor A. Pereira , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

We derive the perturbative expansion of Wilson loops to order g^4 in a SU(N) lattice gauge theory with twisted boundary conditions. Our expressions show that the thermodynamic limit is attained at infinite N for any number of lattice sites…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Margarita Garcia Perez , Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo , Masanori Okawa

To help understand the centre dominance picture of confinement, we look at Wilson loop distributions in pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory. A strong coupling approximation for the distribution is developed to use for comparisons. We perform a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. W. Stephenson