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A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

It is shown that Einstein's equations on the brane can be received from the multi-dimensional vector field equations in pseudo-Euclidean space. The idea is based on the observation that the brane geometry can be equivalently described by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Merab Gogberashvili

Fefferman and Graham showed some time ago that four dimensional conformal geometries could be analyzed in terms of six dimensional, ambient, Riemannian geometries admitting a closed homothety. Recently it was shown how conformal geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Roberto Bonezzi , Emanuele Latini , Andrew Waldron

In this article, we propose different background models of extended theories of gravity, which are minimally coupled to the SM fields, to explain the possibility of genesis of dark matter without affecting the SM particle sector. We modify…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Sayantan Choudhury , Manibrata Sen , Soumya Sadhukhan

LHC provides a excellent laboratory to probe massive gravitons effects in scenarios with low scale gravity up to several Tev. Based on this fact, in the present work we are interested in analyzing the possible constraints on the free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 J. A. Helayël Neto , N. Panza

We study UV-finite theory of induced gravity. We use scalar fields, Dirac fields and vector fields as matter fields whose one-loop effects induce the gravitational action. To obtain the mass spectrum which satisfies the UV-finiteness…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We present an effective model for particle mass generation in which we extract generic features of the Higgs mechanism that do not depend on its interpretation in terms of a Higgs field. In this model the physical vacuum is assumed as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-13 C. Quimbay , J. Morales

In the present work, we propose a scheme for digital formulation of lattice gauge theories with dynamical fermions in 3+1 dimensions. All interactions are obtained as a stroboscopic sequence of two-body interactions with an auxiliary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Julian Bender , Erez Zohar , Alessandro Farace , J. Ignacio Cirac

Gravity is derived from an entropic action coupling matter fields with geometry. The fundamental idea is to relate the metric of Lorentzian spacetime to a quantum operator, playing the role of an renormalizable effective density matrix and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Ginestra Bianconi

A theory of gravity in $d+1$ dimensions is dynamically generated from a theory in $d$ dimensions. As an application we show how $N$ dynamically coupled gravity theories can reduce the effective Planck mass.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Myron Bander

In split or Kleinian signature, twistor constructions parametrize solutions to both gauge and gravity self-duality (SD) equation from twistor data that can be expressed in terms of free smooth data without gauge freedom. Here the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Lionel Mason

We show that a spin-$5/2$ field can be consistently coupled to gravitation without cosmological constant in five-dimensional spacetimes. The fermionic gauge "hypersymmetry" requires the presence of a finite number of additional fields,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Oscar Fuentealba , Javier Matulich , Ricardo Troncoso

Einstein's General Relativity (GR) is a dynamical theory of the spacetime metric. We describe an approach in which GR becomes an SU(2) gauge theory. We start at the linearised level and show how a gauge theoretic Lagrangian for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kirill Krasnov

In Einstein's gravitational theory, the spacetime is Riemannian, that is, it has vanishing torsion and vanishing nonmetricity (covariant derivative of the metric). In the gauging of the general affine group ${A}(4,R)$ and of its subgroup…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. W. Hehl , J. D. McCrea , E. W. Mielke , Y. Ne'eman

A dynamical symmetry breaking model of electroweak interactions is investigated based on strongly interacting fermions. Vector-like fermions of different representations of the weak SU(2) form a symmetry breaking condensate and generate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai

We elucidate and extend the conditions that map gauge-Yukawa theories at low energies into time-honoured gauged four-fermion interactions at high energies. These compositeness conditions permit to investigate theories of composite dynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Jens Krog , Matin Mojaza , Francesco Sannino

Dark matter is one of the deepest mystery of the universe. So far there is no natural explanation why the dark matter should exist and even dominate the universe. In this paper, we begin with a 3+1D topological gravity theory which is super…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Tianyao Fang , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Certain off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $ f(R,T,R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ type. We prove this statement by constructing exact and approximate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

A modified Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in four dimensions where the quadratic Gauss-Bonnet term is coupled to a scalar field is considered. The field equations of the model are obtained by variational methods by making use of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Hatice Özer , Ahmet Baykal , Özgür Delice

The heavy sfermion scenario is naturally realized when supersymmetry breaking fields are charged under some symmetry or are composite fields. There, scalar partners of standard model fermions and the gravitino are as heavy as O(10-1000) TeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Keisuke Harigaya