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We apply the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations (TDGL) to study small ac currents of frequency $\omega$ in superconducting channels narrow on the scale of London penetration depth. We show that TDGL have $t$-dependent and spatially…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Amin Kayali , Vladimir G. Kogan , Valery L. Pokrovsky

The model under consideration is a two-dimensional two-component plasma, i.e., a continuous system of two species of pointlike particles of opposite charges $\pm 1$, interacting through the logarithmic Coulomb interaction. Using the exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

We theoretically explore the crossover from three dimensions (3D) to two (2D) in a strongly interacting atomic Fermi superfluid through confining the transverse spatial dimension. Using the gaussian pair fluctuation theory, we determine the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Umberto Toniolo , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Chris J. Vale , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We investigate dynamic scaling properties of the two-dimensional gauge glass model for the vortex glass phase in superconductors with quenched disorder. From extensive Monte Carlo simulations we obtain static and dynamic finite size scaling…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marios Nikolaou , Mats Wallin

We study the geometric Uhlmann phase of mixed states at finite temperature in a system of two coupled spin-$\frac 1 2$ particles driven by a magnetic field applied to one of the spins. In the parameter space of temperature and coupling, we…

We derive exact formulas for circular Wilson loops in the $\mathcal{N}=4$ and $\mathcal{N}=2^{* }$ theories with gauge groups $U(N)$ and $SU(N)$ in the $k$-fold symmetrized product representation. The formulas apply in the limit of large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 D. Rodriguez-Gomez , J. G. Russo

The pair correlation function of a strongly interacting one-dimensional quantum dot is evaluated analytically within the framework of the spin coherent Luttinger liquid model. The influence of electron interactions and temperature on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-12 N. Traverso Ziani , F. Cavaliere , E. Mariani , M. Sassetti

An analog of the continuum Widom-Rowlinson model is introduced and studied. Its two-component version is a gas of point particles of types 0 and 1 placed in $\mathds{R}^d$, in which like particles do not interact and unlike particles…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Yuri Kozitsky , Mykhailo Kozlovskii

We study the thermal transition of QCD with two degenerate light flavours by lattice simulations using $O(a)$-improved Wilson quarks. Temperature scans are performed at a fixed value of $N_t = (aT)^{-1}=16$, where $a$ is the lattice spacing…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Bastian B. Brandt , Anthony Francis , Harvey B. Meyer , Owe Philipsen , Daniel Robaina , Hartmut Wittig

We perform an analytical and numerical study of the phase transitions in three-dimensional Z(N) lattice gauge theories at finite temperature for N>4 exploiting equivalence of these models with a generalized version of the two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-05 O. Borisenko , V. Chelnokov , G. Cortese , R. Fiore , M. Gravina , A. Papa , I. Surzhikov

Using AdS/CFT correspondence we study non-equilibrium phase transition in the presence of a constant external magnetic field. The transition occurs when the sign of differential conductivity reverses. Utilizing numerical method we show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mohammad Ali-Akbari , Ali Vahedi

We consider the Euclidean $D$-dimensional $-\lambda |\phi |^4+\eta |\phi |^6$ ($\lambda ,\eta >0 $) model with $d$ ($d\leq D$) compactified dimensions. Introducing temperature by means of the Ginzburg--Landau prescription in the mass term…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson , Y. W. Milla , I. Roditi

We derive an eikonal approximation to high energy interactions in Anti-de Sitter spacetime, by generalizing a position space derivation of the eikonal amplitude in flat space. We are able to resum, in terms of a generalized phase shift,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Lorenzo Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa , Joao Penedones

We explore the gravitational backreaction of a system consisting in a very large number of elementary fermions at finite temperature, in asymptotically AdS space. We work in the hydrodynamic approximation, and solve the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Carlos R. Argüelles , Nicolás E. Grandi

We perform a numerical study of the phase transitions in three-dimensional Z(N) lattice gauge theories at finite temperature for N>4. Using the dual formulation of the models and a cluster algorithm we locate the position of the critical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-12 O. Borisenko , V. Chelnokov , G. Cortese , M. Gravina , A. Papa , I. Surzhikov

We evaluate the energy splitting of vacua appearing in the gauge theory in the space $M_4\times S^N/Z_2$ ($N=2,3,4,5,6$ and $7$). One-loop quantum effects which come from scalar and gauge fields are considered. We calculate them at zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

The low energy dynamics of a certain D-brane configuration in string theory is described at weak t'Hooft coupling by a non-local version of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We study this system at finite temperature and strong t'Hooft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrei Parnachev , David A. Sahakyan

We use the functional form of the QCD running coupling to modify the conformal metric in AdS/CFT mapping the fifth-dimensional z-coordinate to the energy scale in the four-dimensional QCD. The resulting type-0 string theory in five…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-08 H. J. Pirner , B. Galow

The Aubry unpinned--pinned transition in the sliding of two incommensurate lattices occurs for increasing mutual interaction strength in one dimension ($1D$) and is of second order at $T=0$, turning into a crossover at nonzero temperatures.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Davide Mandelli , Andrea Vanossi , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

The string theory calculation of the 1/2-BPS circular Wilson loop of N=4 SYM in the planar limit at next to leading order at strong coupling is revisited in the ratio of its semiclassical string partition function and the one dual to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Li Botao , Daniel Medina-Rincon