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We conjecture the existence of a duality between heterotic closed strings on homogeneous spaces and symmetry-preserving D-branes on group manifolds, based on the observation about the coincidence of the low-energy field description for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Domenico Orlando

We present several classes of new 6d string theories which arise via branes at orbifold singularities. They have compact moduli spaces, associated with tensor multiplets, given by Weyl alcoves of non-Abelian groups. We discuss T-duality and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Kenneth Intriligator

The classical Godbillon-Vey invariant is an odd degree cohomology class that is a cobordism invariant of a single foliation. Here we investigate cohomology classes of even degree that are cobordism invariants of (germs of) 1-parameter…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-31 D. Kotschick

In the fruitful interplay between gauge fields and strings and in many conjectured M-theory dualities, open strings play a prominent role. We review the construction of open-string descendants (un-orientifolds) of closed-string theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi

If the vacuum manifold of a field theory has the appropriate topological structure, the theory admits topological structures analogous to the D-branes of string theory, in which defects of one dimension terminate on other defects of higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark Bowick , Antonio De Felice , Mark Trodden

In this review we show how K-theory classifies RR-charges in type II string theory and how the inclusion of the B-field modifies the general structure leading to the twisted K-groups. Our main purpose is to give an expository account of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Juan Jose Manjarin

We describe a categorical framework for the classification of D-branes on noncommutative spaces using techniques from bivariant K-theory of C*-algebras. We present a new description of bivariant K-theory in terms of noncommutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Jacek Brodzki , Varghese Mathai , Jonathan Rosenberg , Richard J. Szabo

I discuss the axiomatic framework of (tree-level) associative open string field theory in the presence of D-branes by considering the natural extension of the case of a single boundary sector. This leads to a formulation which is intimately…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. I. Lazaroiu

Recently, subdimensional particles including fractons have attracted much attention from various areas. Notable features of such matter phases are mobility constraints and subextensive ground state degeneracies (GSDs). In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Hiromi Ebisu , Masazumi Honda , Taiichi Nakanishi , Soichiro Shimamori

We study a configuration of a parallel F- (fundamental) and D- string in IIB string theory by considering its T-dual configuration in the matrix model description of M-theory. We show that certain non-perturbative features of string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. D. Hari Dass , B. Sathiapalan

We explain how, starting with a stack of D4-branes ending on an NS5-brane in type IIA string theory, one can, via T-duality and the topological-holomorphic nature of the relevant worldvolume theories, relate (i) the lattice models realized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Meer Ashwinkumar , Meng-Chwan Tan

We consider Dirichlet p-branes in type II string theory on a space which has been toroidally compactified in d dimensions. We give an explicit construction of the field theory description of this system by putting a countably infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Washington Taylor

System of a D-brane in bosonic string theory on a constant $B$ field background is studied in order to obtain further insight into the bulk-boundary duality. Boundary states which describe arbitrary numbers of open-string tachyons and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 K. Murakami , T. Nakatsu

The past year has seen enormous progress in string theory. It has become clear that all of the different string theories are different limits of a single theory. Moreover, in certain limits, one obtains a new, eleven-dimensional structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

We further investigate the dimensional duality (D-duality) proposed in arXiv:0705.0550 by mainly focusing on the properties of D-branes in this background. We derive the world-sheet correspondence of static D-branes, and discuss the fate of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Yu Nakayama

We study the classification of D-branes and Ramond-Ramond fields in Type I string theory by developing a geometric description of KO-homology. We define an analytic version of KO-homology using KK-theory of real C*-algebras, and construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Rui M. G. Reis , Richard J. Szabo , Alessandro Valentino

In the noncommutative field theory of open strings in a B-field, D-branes arise as solitons described as projection operators or partial isometries in a $C^*$ algebra. We discuss how D-branes on orbifolds fit naturally into this algebraic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec , Gregory Moore

I discuss the relation of Hochschild cohomology to the physical states in the closed topological string. This allows a notion of deformation intrinsic to the derived category. I use this to identify deformations of a quiver gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Aaron Bergman

We construct D-brane categories in B-type topological string theory as solutions to string field equations of motion. Using the formalism of superconnections, we show that these solutions form a variant of a construction of Bondal and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu

I use the universal instanton formalism to discuss quantum effects in the open-closed topological string theory of a Calabi-Yau A-model, in the presence of a multiply-wrapped `Floer' D-brane. This gives a precise meaning (up to the issue of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. I. Lazaroiu