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The suspicion that the existence of a minimal uncertainty in position measurements violates Lorentz invariance seems unfounded. It is shown that the existence of such a nonzero minimal uncertainty in position is not only consistent with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Arko Bose

A novel structure-preserving algorithm for general relativity in vacuum is derived from a lattice gauge theoretic discretization of the tetradic Palatini action. The resulting model of discrete gravity is demonstrated to preserve local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Eugene Kur , Alexander S. Glasser

It is shown that the use of extended sets of irreducible representations of the Lorentz group opens new possibilities for the theory of relativistic wave equations from the point of view of the space-time description of both the internal…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 V. A. Pletyukhov

We consider gauge field theories in the presence of ensembles of vector backgrounds. While Lorentz invariance is explicitely broken in the presence of any single background, here, the Lorentz invariance of the theory is restored by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dennis D. Dietrich , Stefan Hofmann

A variant of the divergence theory for vacuum-condensation developed in a previous communication is analyzed from the viewpoint of a 'time' asymmetric law in vacuum. This law is found to establish a substantial distinction between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Salehi , H. R. Sepangi

We study potentially observable consequences of spatiotemporal discreteness for the motion of massive and massless particles. First we describe some simple intrinsic models for the motion of a massive point particle in a fixed causal set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Fay Dowker , Lydia Philpott , Rafael Sorkin

Relativistic invariance of the vacuum is (or follows from) one of the Wightman axioms which is commonly believed to be true. Without these axioms, here we present a direct and general proof of continuous relativistic invariance of all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Adam Bednorz

We investigate how deformations of special relativity in momentum space can be extended to position space in a consistent way, such that the dimensionless contraction between wave-vector and coordinate-vector remains invariant. By using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Hossenfelder

Local Lorentz invariance violation can be realized by introducing extra tensor fields in the action that couple to matter. If the Lorentz violation is rotationally invariant in some frame, then it is characterized by an ``aether'', i.e. a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

In the framework of special relativity, all particles are point-like or string-like. This nature of particles has caused the divergence difficulties in quantum field, string and superstring theories. In the framework of special relativity,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

Mach's principle applied to rotation can be correct if one takes into account the rotation of the quantum vacuum together with the Universe. Whether one can detect the rotation of the vacuum or not depends on its properties. If the vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 G. Jannes , G. E. Volovik

If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of the excitations of vacuum above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of matter above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and an absolute rest…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

In this paper, we generalize a previous relativistic $1+1$-dimensional model for two mass-less Dirac particles with relativistic contact interactions to the $N$-particle case. Our model is based on the notion of a multi-time wave function…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Matthias Lienert , Lukas Nickel

In 1887 Voigt published a paper dedicated to the Doppler effect in which he demanded form invariance to the wave equation in inertial frames and obtained a set of spacetime transformations now known as the Voigt transformations. In 1905…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Ricardo Heras

The suspicion that the existence of a minimal uncertainty in position measurements violates Lorentz invariance seems unfounded. It is shown that the existence of such a nonzero minimal uncertainty in position is not only consistent with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Arko Bose

Lorentz-violating operators involving Standard Model fields are tightly constrained by experimental data. However, bounds are more model-independent for Lorentz violation appearing in purely gravitational couplings. The spontaneous breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Michael L. Graesser , Alejandro Jenkins , Mark B. Wise

Astrophysical tests of Planck-suppressed Lorentz violations had been extensively studied in recent years and very stringent constraints have been obtained within the framework of effective field theory. There are however still some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Silke Weinfurtner , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

We study the effects of a barely perceivable violation of Lorentz invariance on results computed using a relativistic constituent quark model wave function. The model nucleon wave function of Gross {\it et al.} is constructed such thatthere…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Kvinikhidze , Gerald A. Miller

A droplet bouncing on the surface of a vertically vibrating liquid bath can walk horizontally, guided by the waves it generates on each impact. This results in a self-propelled classical particle-wave entity. By using a one-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Rahil N. Valani , Anja C. Slim , David M. Paganin , Tapio P. Simula , Theodore Vo