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We study a moving D-brane in a time-dependent background. There is particle production both because of non-trivial cosmological evolution, and by closed string emission from the brane that gradually decelerates due to a gain in mass. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nicolaos Toumbas , Jan Troost

We discuss flat compactifications of supergravities in diverse dimensions in the presence of branes. The compactification is induced by the scalar fields of supergravity and it is such that there is no relic cosmological constant on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alex Kehagias , Constantina Mattheopoulou

We consider the effect of the R^4 term in type IIA string theory on the supergravity background dual to N_c D4 branes compactified on a circle with supersymmetry breaking boundary conditions. We study the dynamics of D8 branes in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anirban Basu

Using the nonabelian Dirac-Born-Infeld action with the Wess-Zumino term that is constructed in consistent with T duality we examine the Myers dielectric effect for multiple D0-branes in the near-horizon geometry of D4-branes. The effect in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shijong Ryang

We compute the gravitational response of six dimensional gauged, chiral supergravity to localized stress energy on one of two space-filling branes, including the effects of compactifying the extra dimensions and brane back-reaction. We find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. P. Burgess , L. van Nierop , M. Williams

The Einstein equations describing the black-brane dynamics both in Minkowski and AdS background were recently recast in the form of coupled diffusion equations in the large-$D$(imension) limit. Using such results in the literature, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Umpei Miyamoto

We describe a mechanism for localising branes in ambient space. When a 3-form flux is turned on in a Taub-NUT space, an M5-brane gets an effective potential that pins it to the center of the space. A similar effect occurs for M2-branes and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shoibal Chakravarty , Keshav Dasgupta , Ori J. Ganor , Govindan Rajesh

We find the range of parameters for which the open string physics on probe Dq-branes in the near-horizon geometry of Dp-branes decouples from gravity, and is well-approximated by a (q+1)-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills-Higgs theory on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Sophia K. Domokos , Andrew B. Royston

We study the Born-Infeld D-brane action in the limit when the string coupling goes to infinity. The resulting actions is presented in an arbitrary background and shown to describe a foliation of the world-volume by strings. Using a recently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Gustafsson , U. Lindstrom

A multidimensional field model describing the behaviour of (at most) one Einstein space of non-zero curvature and n Ricci-flat internal spaces is considered. The action contains several dilatonic scalar fields and antisymmetric forms. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , M. A. Grebeniuk , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

We present a new application of Boundary String Field Theory: calculating the induced-gravity action on a D-brane. Using a simple quadratic tachyon potential to model a D-brane fluctuating in the flat target space we derive the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Mark Laidlaw , Konstantin Savvidy

We present a geometrical inspired study of the dynamics of $Dp$-branes. We focus on the usual nonpolynomial Dirac-Born-Infeld action for the worldvolume swept out by the brane in its evolution in general background spacetimes. We emphasize…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ruben Cordero , Alberto Molgado , Efrain Rojas

We study some configurations of brane probes which are partially wrapped on spheres transverse to a stack of non-threshold bound states. The latter are represented by the corresponding supergravity background. Two cases are studied:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Camino , A. V. Ramallo

We study the dynamics governing space-time filling D-branes on Type II flux backgrounds preserving four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetry. The four-dimensional superpotentials and D-terms are derived. The analysis is kept on completely general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-01 Luca Martucci

Spin interactions beteween two moving Dp-branes are analyzed using the Green-Schwarz formalism of boundary states. This approach turns out to be extremely efficient to compute all the spin effects related by supersymmetry to the leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. F. Morales , J. C. Plefka , C. A. Scrucca , M. Serone , A. K. Waldron

All the models of elementary particles and their interactions derived from String Theory involve a compact six-dimensional internal space. Its volume and shape should be fixed or stabilized, since otherwise massless scalar fields (moduli)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

We discuss the field theory limit of Dp-branes. In this limit, the black Dp-brane solution approaches a solution which is conformal to adS_{p+2} \times S^{8-p}. We argue that the frame in which the conformal factor is equal to one, the dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Kostas Skenderis

The standard extremal p-brane solutions in supergravity are known to allow for a generalisation which consists of adding a linear dependence on the world-volume coordinates to the usual harmonic function. In this note we demonstrate that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-18 J. Blåbäck , B. Janssen , T. Van Riet , B. Vercnocke

Rotational dynamics is known to polarize D0 branes into higher dimensional fuzzy D$p$-branes: the tension forces between D0 branes provide the centripetal acceleration, and a puffed up spinning configuration stabilizes. In this work, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duane Loh , Kit Rodolfa , Vatche Sahakian

In this paper we discuss D-branes in the Melvin background and its supersymmetric generalizations. In particular we determine the D-brane spectra in these backgrounds by constructing their boundary states explicitly, where some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tadashi Takayanagi , Tadaoki Uesugi