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There is a folkloric belief that a depth-$\Theta(m)$ quantum circuit is needed to estimate the trace of the product of $m$ density matrices (i.e., a multivariate trace), a subroutine crucial to applications in condensed matter and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Yihui Quek , Eneet Kaur , Mark M. Wilde

Engineering desired Hamiltonian in quantum many-body systems is essential for applications such as quantum simulation, computation and sensing. Conventional quantum Hamiltonian engineering sequences are designed using human intuition based…

We study decoherence in a simple quantum mechanical model using two approaches. Firstly, we follow the conventional approach to decoherence where one is interested in solving the reduced density matrix from the perturbative master equation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt

We introduce a novel class of rotation invariants of two dimensional curves based on iterated integrals. The invariants we present are in some sense complete and we describe an algorithm to calculate them, giving explicit computations up to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-30 Joscha Diehl

Quantum trajectory theory, developed largely in the quantum optics community to describe open quantum systems subjected to continuous monitoring, has applications in many areas of quantum physics. In this paper I present a simple model,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Todd A. Brun

The alternating direction method of multipliers within a shape optimization framework is developed for solving geometric inverse problems, focusing on a cavity identification problem from the perspective of non-destructive testing and…

The disadvantage of `traditional' multidimensional continued fraction algorithms is that it is not known whether they provide simultaneous rational approximations for generic vectors. Following ideas of Dani, Lagarias and Kleinbock-Margulis…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 K Khanin , J Lopes-Dias , J Marklof

For supersymmetric gauge theories a consistent regularization scheme that preserves supersymmetry and gauge invariance is not known. In this article we tackle this problem for supersymmetric QED within the framework of algebraic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 W. Hollik , E. Kraus , D. Stöckinger

Quantum computers are expected to scale in size to close the gap that currently exists between quantum algorithms and quantum hardware. To this end, quantum compilation techniques must scale along with the hardware constraints, shifting the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Pau Escofet , Alejandro Gonzalvo , Eduard Alarcón , Carmen G. Almudéver , Sergi Abadal

Using the Feynman parameter method, we have calculated in an elegant manner a set of one$-$loop box scalar integrals with massless internal lines, but containing 0, 1, 2, or 3 external massive lines. To treat IR divergences (both soft and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 G. Duplancic , B. Nizic

We revisit the calculation of anomalies for global and gauge symmetries in the framework of the Covariant Derivative Expansion (CDE). Due to the presence of UV divergences, the result is an ambiguous quantity that depends on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Timothy Cohen , Xiaochuan Lu , Zhengkang Zhang

Quantum mechanics allows for states in macroscopic superpositions, but they ordinarily undergo rapid decoherence due to interactions with their environment. A system that only interacts gravitationally, such as an arrangement of dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Itamar J. Allali , Mark P. Hertzberg

One of the main computational drawbacks in the application of 3-D iterative inversion techniques is the requirement of solving the field quantities for the updated contrast in every iteration. In this paper, the 3-D electromagnetic inverse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-27 Shilong Sun , Bert Jan Kooij , Alexander G. Yarovoy

Convex quadratic programs (QPs) are fundamental to numerous applications, including finance, engineering, and energy systems. Among the various methods for solving them, the Douglas-Rachford (DR) splitting algorithm is notable for its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-19 Jinxin Xiong , Xi Gao , Linxin Yang , Jiang Xue , Xiaodong Luo , Akang Wang

The incorporation of two- and three-dimensional $\delta$-function perturbations into the path-integral formalism is discussed. In contrast to the one-dimensional case, a regularization procedure is needed due to the divergence of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Christian Grosche

We present evidence that there is a 4D model that satisfies the conditions of renormalizability and diffeomorphism invariance simultaneously at the 2-loop level. The traceless mode is treated perturbatively, while the conformal mode can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ken-ji Hamada

We describe new implementations of quantum error correction that are continuous in time, and thus described by continuous dynamical maps. We evaluate the performance of such schemes using numerical simulations, and comment on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mohan Sarovar , G. J. Milburn

We propose a new method for computing Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) evolution matrices, which we use to analyze dynamical systems. Unlike the majority of existing methods, our approach is based on a variational formulation consisting of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-24 Omri Azencot , Wotao Yin , Andrea Bertozzi

We provide here a framework to analyze the phase transition phenomenon of slice inverse regression (SIR), a supervised dimension reduction technique introduced by \cite{Li:1991}. Under mild conditions, the asymptotic ratio $\rho= \lim p/n$…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-22 Qian Lin , Zhigen Zhao , Jun S. Liu

We present a new method for the consistent construction of time-continuous coherent-state path integrals using the theory of half-form quantization. Through the inversion of the quantization procedure we construct a de-quantization map…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 P. Lykourgias , I. Lyris , A. I. Karanikas
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