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We discuss the general question of which conformal field theories have dual descriptions in terms of quantum gravity theories on anti-de Sitter space. We analyze in detail the case of a deformed product of n conformal field theories (each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ofer Aharony , Adam B. Clark , Andreas Karch

The AdS/CFT correspondence is one of the most important discoveries in theoretical physics in recent years. It states that certain quantum mechanical theories can actually be described by classical gravity in one higher dimension, in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jonathan Lindgren

The goal of these notes is to introduce, in a very elementary way, the idea of the anti de-Sitter/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence to condensed matter physicists. This theory relates a gravity theory in a (d+1)- dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-01 A S T Pires

We show that Schwarzschild black hole solutions in asymptotically Anti-de Sitter (AdS) and de Sitter (dS) spaces may, up to a conformal factor, be reproduced in the framework of analogue gravity. The aforementioned derivation is performed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Ramit Dey , Stefano Liberati , Rodrigo Turcati

Considering theories in sectors of large global charge $Q$ results in a semiclassical effective field theory (EFT) description for some strongly-coupled conformal field theories (CFTs) with continuous global symmetries. Hence, when studying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Orestis Loukas , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Debajyoti Sarkar

2+1-dimensional Anti-deSitter gravity is quantized in the presence of an external scalar field. We find that the coupling between the scalar field and gravity is equivalently described by a perturbed conformal field theory at the boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roberto Emparan , Ivo Sachs

This talk begins with some history and basic facts about string theory and its connections with strong interactions. Comparisons of stacks of Dirichlet branes with curved backgrounds produced by them are used to motivate the AdS/CFT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Igor R. Klebanov

We argue that a non-perturbative description of quantum gravity should involve two (non-interacting) copies of a dual field theory on the boundary, and describe the states of the spacetimes accordingly. So, for instance, a complete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

We present a detailed discussion of the asymptotic symmetries of Anti-de Sitter space in two dimensions and their relationship with the conformal group in one dimension. We use this relationship to give a microscopical derivation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mariano Cadoni , Salvatore Mignemi

We discuss dilatonic gravity (bulk theory) from the point of view of (generalized) AdS/CFT correspondence. Self-consistent dilatonic background is considered. It may be understood as two boundaries space where AdS boundary appears as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We investigate de Sitter/conformal field theory (dS/CFT) correspondence in two dimensions. We define the conserved mass of de Sitter spacetime and formulate the correspondence along the lines of anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Cadoni , P. Carta , M. Cavaglia' , S. Mignemi

The anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence implies that small perturbations of a black hole correspond to small deviations from thermodynamic equilibrium in a dual field theory. For gauge theories with an Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Shahar Hod

We discuss aspects of generic 2-dimensional dilaton gravity theories. The 2-dim geometry is in general conformal to $AdS_2$ and has IR curvature singularities at zero temperature: this can be regulated by a black hole. The on-shell action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 K. Narayan

We study a two-dimensional dilaton gravity model related by a conformal transformation of the metric to the Callan-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger model. We find that most of the features and problems of the latter can be simply understood in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mariano Cadoni , Salvatore Mignemi

Recently, it has been proposed by Maldacena that large $N$ limits of certain conformal field theories in $d$ dimensions can be described in terms of supergravity (and string theory) on the product of $d+1$-dimensional $AdS$ space with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

The past few years have witnessed a remarkable crossover of string theoretical ideas from the abstract world of geometrical forms to the concrete experimental realm of condensed matter physics. The basis for this --- variously known as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Andrew G. Green

Holographic dualities between certain gravitational theories in four and five spacetime dimensions and 2D conformal field theories (CFTs) have been proposed based on hidden conformal symmetry exhibited by the radial Klein-Gordon (KG)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Alexandra Chanson , Victoria Martin , Maria J. Rodriguez , Luis Fernando Temoche

The classical black hole background of two-dimensional string theory is examined after including the effect of the tachyon field. Keeping all terms upto $O(T^2)$, and making no other approximations, the only consistent classical solution to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Chaudhuri , D. Minic

A two-dimensional (2D) dilaton gravity model, whose static solutions have the same features of the Reissner-Nordstrom solutions, is obtained from the dimensional reduction of a four-dimensional (4D) string effective action invariant under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Monni , M. Cadoni

We present a detailed analysis of $AdS_3$ gravity, the BTZ black hole and the associated conformal field theories (CFTs). In particular we focus on the non-extreme six-dimensional string solution with background metric $AdS_3 \times S^3$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Klaus Behrndt , Ilka Brunner , Ingo Gaida