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We study non-perturbative effects in supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories in eight dimensions realized by means of D(-1)/D7-brane systems with non-trivial world-volume fluxes turned on. Using an explicit string construction in terms of vertex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 M. Billo , M. Frau , F. Fucito , L. Gallot , A. Lerda , J. F. Morales

It is known that the noncommutativity of D-brane coordinate is responsible for describing the higher-dimensional D-branes in terms of more fundamental ones such as D-particles or D-instantons, while considering a noncommutative torus as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Mitsuhiro Kato , Tsunehide Kuroki

We show that when the field strength H of the NS-NS B field does not vanish, the coordinates X and momenta P of an open string endpoints satisfy a set of mixed commutation relations among themselves. Identifying X and P with the coordinates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pei-Ming Ho , Yu-Ting Yeh

The open string ending on a D-brane with a constant B-field in a pp-wave Ramond-Ramond background is exactly solvable. The theory is controlled by three dimensionful parameters: alpha', the mass parameter (RR background times the lightcone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho

By considering the B-field dynamical and studying its interaction with Ramond-Ramond (RR) background we observe the breaking of the B-field gauge symmetry in the effective action. This effect takes place due to non-perturbative coupling of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Masud Chaichian , Dimitri Polyakov

In this paper we study the noncommutativity of a moving membrane with background fields. The open string variables are analyzed. Some scaling limits are studied. The equivalence of the magnetic and electric noncommutativities is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Davoud Kamani

In the orbifold limit of K3, one can give exact conformal field theory description of D-branes wrapped on certain non-supersymmetric cycles of K3. We study the effect of switching on the `non-geometric blow up modes' corresponding to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaydeep Majumder , Ashoke Sen

We consider open strings ending on D-branes in the presence of constant metric, G, antisymmetric tensor, B and gauge field, A. The Hamiltonian is manifestly invariant under a global noncompact group; strikingly similar to toroidally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Maharana , S. S. Pal

We investigate the noncommutative gauge theories arising on the worldvolumes of D-branes in non-geometric backgrounds obtained by T-duality from twisted tori. We revisit the low-energy effective description of D-branes on three-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Chris Hull , Richard J. Szabo

A worldsheet approach to the study of non-abelian D-particle dynamics is presented based on viewing matrix-valued D-brane coordinate fields as coupling constants of a deformed sigma-model which defines a logarithmic conformal field theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nick E. Mavromatos , Richard J. Szabo

We study certain aspects of noncommutativity in field theory, strings and membranes. We analyse the dynamics of an open membrane whose boundary is attached to p-branes. Noncommutative features of the boundary string coordinates are revealed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Kuldeep Kumar

When unstable Dp-branes in type II string theory are placed in a B-field, the resulting tachyonic world-volume theory becomes noncommutative. We argue that for large noncommutativity parameter, condensation of the tachyon as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Keshav Dasgupta , Sunil Mukhi , Govindan Rajesh

In this paper, we consider the D-brane, especially ${\rm D}_-$-brane, in the pp-wave background, which has the eight dynamical and the eight kinematical supercharges. Since the pp-wave background has not a SO(8) but a ${\rm SO}(4) \times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Chan Yong Park

It has recently been argued that D-branes in bosonic string theory can be described as noncommutative solitons, outside whose core the tachyon is condensed to its ground state. We conjecture that, in addition, the local U(1) gauge symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rajesh Gopakumar , Shiraz Minwalla , Andrew Strominger

We characterize the worldvolume theories on symmetric D-branes in a six-dimensional Cahen-Wallach pp-wave supported by a constant Neveu-Schwarz three-form flux. We find a class of flat noncommutative euclidean D3-branes analogous to branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sam Halliday , Richard J. Szabo

We construct a kappa-symmetric and diffeomorphism-invariant non-relativistic Dp-brane action as a non-relativistic limit of a relativistic Dp-brane action in flat space. In a suitable gauge the world-volume theory is given by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Joaquim Gomis , Filippo Passerini , Toni Ramirez , Antoine Van Proeyen

We review how to describe the stable non-BPS D-branes of type II string theory from a classical perspective, and discuss the properties of the space-time geometry associated to these configurations. This is relevant in order to see whether…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Bertolini , A. Lerda

We examine noncommutative solutions of the nonabelian theory on the world-volume of N coincident D-strings. These solutions can be interpreted in terms of noncommutative geometry as funnels describing the nonabelian D-string expanding out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Neil R. Constable , Robert C. Myers , Oyvind Tafjord

The non-commutative geometry of a large auxiliary $B$-field simplifies the construction of D-branes as solitons in open string field theory. Similarly, fundamental strings are constructed as localized flux tubes in the string field theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen , Emil J. Martinec

We analyze certain brane bound states in M-theory and their descendants in type IIA string theory, all involving 3-form or 2-form background fluxes. Among them are configurations which represent NCYM, NCOS and ODp-theories in the scaling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Boris Kors , Dieter Lust , Andre Miemiec