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It is shown that any anisotropic and inhomogeneous cosmological solution to the lowest-order, four-dimensional, dilaton-graviton string equations of motion may be employed as a seed to derive a curved, three-brane cosmological solution to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 James E. Lidsey

It has recently been pointed out that global solutions of Einstein's equations for a 3-brane universe embedded in 4 spatial dimensions give rise to a Friedmann equation of the form H ~ rho on the brane, instead of the usual H ~ (rho)^{1/2},…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James M. Cline , Christophe Grojean , Geraldine Servant

We consider the coupled evolution of density, (scalar) metric and dilaton perturbations in the transition from a ``stringy" phase of growing curvature and gravitational coupling to the standard radiation-dominated cosmology. We show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

The evolution of the cosmological perturbations is studied in the context of the Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario, in which our universe is realized on a three-brane in the five dimensional Anti-de Sitter(AdS) spacetime. We develop a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kazuya Koyama , Jiro Soda

Brane dark energy cosmologies, leading to various possible evolutions of our universe, are investigated. The discussion shows that while all these models can be made arbitrarily close to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology at present, their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Artyom V. Astashenok , Emilio Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , Artyom V. Yurov

The gravitational properties of cosmic strings in the Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario are investigated. Using a gauge in which the brane remains straight, the leading order corrections to the metric on the brane are determined. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stephen C. Davis

We present time-dependent solutions in the higher-dimensional gravity which are related to supergravity in the particular cases. Here, we consider p-branes with a cosmological constant and the intersections of two and more branes. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

In a simple reanalysis of the KKLMMT scenario, we argue that the slow roll condition in the D3-anti-D3-brane inflationary scenario in superstring theory requires no more than a moderate tuning. The cosmic string tension is very sensitive to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hassan Firouzjahi , S. -H. Henry Tye

We investigate a static, cylindrically symmetric cosmic string on the brane without a perturbative approximation. We find there could be a (large) enhancement of the (effective) string tension when the energy density at the center of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Chia-Min Lin

This work investigates the cosmology of a thick brane within the context of $f(\mathbb{Q})$ gravity, an extension of symmetric teleparallelism. Using a five-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker metric, we solve the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 J. J. Ramos , J. E. G. Silva

The Friedmann equation for a positive tension brane situated between two bulk spacetimes that posses the same 5D cosmological constant, but which does not posses a Z_2 symmetry of the metric itself is derived, and the possible effects of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anne-Christine Davis , Ian Vernon , Stephen C. Davis , Warren B. Perkins

We investigate cosmological evolutions of the bulk scalar field $\phi(t)$ and the radion $d(t)$ in five-dimensional dilatonic two branes model. The bulk potential for the scalar field is taken as the exponential function $V_{bulk} \propto…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shinpei Kobayashi , Kazuya Koyama

I report recent studies on the evolution of perturbations in the context of the ``pre-big-bang" scenario typical of string cosmology, with emphasis on the formation of a stochastic background of relic photons and gravitons, and its possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. Gasperini

We summarise the approach to brane cosmology known as ``mirage cosmology'' and use it to determine the Friedmann equation on a 3-brane embedded in different bulk spacetimes all with one or more extra dimensions. Usually, when there is more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Steer , M. F. Parry

We argue that a brane world with a warped, infinite extra dimension allows for the inflaton to decay into the bulk so that after inflation, the effective dark energy disappears from our brane. This is achieved by the redshifting of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kari Enqvist , Anupam Mazumdar , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

We study the cosmological particle creation in the tachyon inflation based on the D-brane dynamics in the RSII model extended to include matter in the bulk. The presence of matter modifies the warp factor which results in two effects: a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Neven Bilic , Silvije Domazet , Goran S. Djordjevic

We consider a scalar field interaction with a cosmic string configuration in a flat 3-brane. The origin of this field is given by a compactification mechanism in the context of a 5-dimensional Brans-Dicke theory. We use the Cosmic Microwave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 V. B. Bezerra , C. N. Ferreira , G. de A. Marques

We study Bianchi I type brane cosmologies with scalar matter self-interacting through combinations of exponential potentials. Such models correspond in some cases to inflationary universes. We discuss the conditions for accelerated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Aguirregabiria , Ruth Lazkoz

When p-dimensional branes annihilate with antibranes in the early universe, as in brane-antibrane inflation, stable (p-2)-dimensional branes can appear in the final state. We reexamine the possibility that one of these (p-2)-branes could be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Neil Barnaby , James M. Cline

Motivated by the ``universe as a brane'' idea, we investigate the motion of a $(D-2)$-brane (or domain wall) that couples to bulk matter. Usually one would expect the spacetime outside such a wall to be time dependent however we show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 H. A. Chamblin , H. S. Reall