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相关论文: Dilaton-driven brane inflation in type IIB string …

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We construct the Einstein field equations on a 4-dimensional brane embedded in an $m$-dimensional bulk where the matter fields are confined to the brane by means of a confining potential. As a result, an extra term in the Friedmann equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Heydari-Fard , M. Shirazi , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

We present a brief review of brane-world models - models in which our observable Universe with its standard matter fields is assumed as localized on a domain wall (three-brane) in a higher dimensional surrounding (bulk) spacetime. Models of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Uwe Guenther , Alexander Zhuk

Braneworld models with variable brane tension $\lambda $ introduce a new degree of freedom that allows for evolving gravitational and cosmological constants, the latter being a natural candidate for dark energy. We consider a thermodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 K. C. Wong , K. S. Cheng , T. Harko

I present an outline for cosmological evolution in the framework of string theory with emphasis on a phase of dilaton-driven kinetic inflation. It is shown that a typical background of stochastic gravitational radiation is generated, with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ram Brustein

We study the dilaton stabilization in the D-brane world in which a D-brane constitutes our universe. The dilaton can be stabilized due to the interplay between the D-brane tension and the negative scalar curvature of extra dimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hang Bae Kim

We investigate the possibility of embedding the vector curvaton paradigm in D-brane models of inflation in Type IIB string theory in a simple toy model. The vector curvaton is identified with the U(1) gauge field that lives on the world…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Danielle Wills , Ivonne Zavala

We study a moving D-brane in a time-dependent background. There is particle production both because of non-trivial cosmological evolution, and by closed string emission from the brane that gradually decelerates due to a gain in mass. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nicolaos Toumbas , Jan Troost

We consider the cosmology of a ``3-brane universe'' in a five dimensional (bulk) space-time with a cosmological constant. We show that Einstein's equations admit a first integral, analogous to the first Friedmann equation, which governs the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Pierre Binetruy , Cedric Deffayet , Ulrich Ellwanger , David Langlois

A six-dimensional universe with two branes in the "football-shaped" geometry leads to an almost realistic cosmology. We describe a family of exact solutions with time dependent characteristic size of internal space. After a short…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Jan-Markus Schwindt , Christof Wetterich

Cosmic acceleration may be the result of unknown physical processes involving either new fields in high energy physics or modifications of gravitation theory. In the latter case, such modifications are usually related to the existence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. S. Alcaniz , N. Pires

The brane cosmology has invoked new challenges to the usual Big Bang cosmology. In this paper we present a brief account on thermal history of the post-inflationary brane cosmology. We have realized that it is not obvious that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anupam Mazumdar

A new cosmological solution of the gravitational field equations in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an anisotropic brane with Bianchi I geometry and with perfect fluid as matter sources is presented. The matter is described by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bikash Chandra Paul

We consider the cosmological evolution of a bulk scalar field and ordinary matter living on the brane world in the light of the constraints imposed by the matter dominated cosmological evolution and a small cosmological constant now. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Ph. Brax , A. C. Davis

In the usual brane-world scenario matter fields are confined to the four-dimensional spacetime, called a 3-brane, embedded in a higher-dimensional space, usually referred to as the bulk spacetime. In this paper we assume that the 3-brane is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Self-dual string cosmological models provide an effective example of bouncing solutions where a phase of accelerated contraction smoothly evolves into an epoch of decelerated Friedmann--Robertson--Walker expansion dominated by the dilaton.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Massimo Giovannini

We investigate braneworld cosmology based on the D-brane initiated in our previous paper. The brane is described by a Born-Infeld action and the gauge field is contained. The higher order corrections of an inverse string tension will be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomoko Uesugi , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Takashi Torii , Keitaro Takahashi

The inflationary scenarios suggested by the duality properties of string cosmology in the Brans-Dicke (or String) frame are shown to correspond to accelerated contraction (deflation) when Weyl-transformed to the Einstein frame. We point out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M Gasperini , G Veneziano

In this paper we study brane-world scenarios with a bulk scalar field, using a covariant formalism to obtain a 4D Einstein equation via projection onto the brane. We discuss, in detail, the effects of the bulk on the brane and how the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Mennim , R. A. Battye

We describe the late-time acceleration of the Universe within the paradigm of the brane-world scenario. More precisely, we show how a phantom-like behaviour or a crossing of the cosmological constant line can be achieved safely in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mariam Bouhmadi-López

A gravity-driven inflation is shown to arise from a simple higher dimensional universe. In vacuum, the shear of $n>1$ contracting dimensions is able to inflate the remaining three spatial dimensions. Said another way, the expansion of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Janna Levin