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We study symmetry restoration at finite temperature in the theory of a charged scalar field interacting with a constant, external magnetic field. We compute the finite temperature effective potential including the contribution from ring…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alejandro Ayala , Angel Sánchez , Gabriella Piccinelli , Sarira Sahu

We study the zero temperature Casimir energy and fermion number for Dirac fields in a 2+1-dimensional Minkowski space-time, in the presence of a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the spatial manifold. Then, we go to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. G. Beneventano , E. M. Santangelo

In the semi-classical limit, the quantum mechanics of a stationary beam of counter-streaming relativistic electrons and ions is described by a nonlinear system of finite-temperature Thomas-Fermi equations. In the high temperature / low…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

We study the finite temperature Casimir effect on a pair of parallel perfectly conducting plates in Randall-Sundrum model without using scalar field analogy. Two different ways of interpreting perfectly conducting conditions are discussed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 L. P. Teo

We present a quantum theory of Casimir forces between perfect electrical conductors, based on quantum electrodynamics and quantum statistical physics. This theory utilizes Kapusta's finite-temperature field theory, combined with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 P. E. Brandyshev , Yu. A. Budkov

One of the most important and still unresolved problems in the field of dispersion forces, is that of determining the influence of temperature on the Casimir force between two metallic plates. While alternative theoretical approaches lead…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Giuseppe Bimonte

The one-loop vacuum polarization tensor is computed in QED with an external constant, homogeneous magnetic field at finite temperature. The Schwinger proper-time formalism is used and the computations are done in Euclidian space. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean Alexandre

We report on evidence that confinement is related to dual superconductivity of the vacuum in full QCD, as in quenched QCD. The vacuum is a dual superconductor in the confining phase, whilst the U(1) magnetic symmetry is realized a la Wigner…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. M. Carmona , M. D'Elia , L. Del Debbio , A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , G. Paffuti

We calculate the Casimir energy at spherical cavities within a host made up of an arbitrary material described by a possibly dispersive and lossy dielectric response. To that end, we add to the coherent optical response a contribution that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-16 W. Luis Mochan , Carlos Villarreal-Lujan

We show that the Casimir effect may lead to a deconfinement phase transition induced by the presence of boundaries in confining gauge theories. Using first-principle numerical simulations we demonstrate this phenomenon in the simplest case…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-11-22 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

The Casimir energy of a semi-circular cylindrical shell is calculated by making use of the zeta function technique. This shell is obtained by crossing an infinite circular cylindrical shell by a plane passing through the symmetry axes of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. V. Nesterenko , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

We investigate the exact behavior of the energy density of a real massless scalar field inside a cavity with a single moving mirror executing a resonant oscillatory law of motion, satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions at finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Danilo T. Alves , Edney R. Granhen , Hector O. Silva , Mateus G. Lima

We consider the finite temperature Casimir stress acting on the boundary of a D>=3 dimensional cavity due to the vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic fields. Both perfectly conducting and infinitely permeable boundary conditions are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 L. P. Teo

We discuss the Casimir effect for massless scalar fields subject to the Dirichlet boundary conditions on the parallel plates at finite temperature in the presence of one fractal extra compactified dimension. We obtain the Casimir energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hongbo Cheng

We present a scheme to reconstruct the quantum state of a field prepared inside a lossy cavity at finite temperature. Quantum coherences are normally destroyed by the interaction with an environment, but we show that it is possible to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. Moya-Cessa , A. Vidiella-Barranco , P. Tombesi , J. A. Roversi

We compute the combined effect of confinement, an external magnetic field and temperature on the vacuum of the charged scalar field using Schwinger's formula for the effective action in the imaginary time formalism. The final result…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Cougo-Pinto , C. Farina , M. R. Negrao

We have studied in a previous work the quantization of a mixed bulk-boundary system describing the coupled dynamics between a bulk quantum field confined to a spacetime with finite space slice and with timelike boundary, and a boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Ricardo Weder

We reexamine the Casimir effect for the rectangular cavity with two or three equal edges in the presence of compactified universal extra dimension. We derive the expressions for the Casimir energy and discuss the nature of Casimir force. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hongbo Cheng

We perform a theoretical analysis of a setup intended to measure the repulsive (outward) Casimir forces predicted to exist inside of perfectly conducting rectangular cavities. We consider the roles of the conductivity of the real metals, of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Gusso , A. G. M. Schmidt

The Casimir effect for parallel plates satisfying the Dirichlet boundary condition in the context of effective QED coming from a six-dimensional Nielsen-Olesen vortex solution of the Abelian Higgs model with fermions coupled to gravity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Hongbo Cheng