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Black holes attract gaseous material from the surrounding environment. Cosmic plasma is largely ionized and magnetized because of electric currents flowing in the highly conductive environment near black holes; the process of accretion then…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Vladimir Karas , Kostas Sapountzis , Agnieszka Janiuk

We study the long term evolution of magnetic fields generated by a collisionless relativistic $e^+e^-$ shock which is initially unmagnetized. Our 2D particle-in-cell numerical simulations show that downstream of such a Weibel-mediated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Chang , A. Spitkovsky , J. Arons

We develop a formalism for the photon emission from the quark-gluon plasma with an external electromagnetic field. We then use it to investigate the effect of magnetic field on the photon emission from the quark-gluon plasma created in $AA$…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 B. G. Zakharov

We study the effect of a uniform magnetic field on the dynamics of axions. In particular, we show that the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is explicitly broken by the presence of an external magnetic field. This breaking is induced by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Campanelli , M. Giannotti

We study the direct radiation excited by oscillating axion (or axion-like particle) dark matter in a homogenous magnetic field and its detection scheme. We concretely derive the analytical expression of the axion-induced radiated power for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Shuo Xu , Siyu Chen , Hong-Hao Zhang , Guangbo Long

The standard equilibrium equation for magnetized plasma is extended to account for the magnetic polarization force. A factor of the pressure gradient arising from the magnetic decomposition of the Hall term survives the limit of vanishing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Robert W. Johnson

The s-channel annihilation of proton and antiproton into a neutral pion and a real or virtual photon followed by lepton pair emission is studied. Such mechanism is expected to play a role at moderate values of the total energy $\sqrt{s}$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. A. Kuraev , Yu. M. Bystritskiy , V. V. Bytev , A. Dbeyssi , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Electrostatic oscillations in cold electron-positron plasmas can be coupled to a propagating electromagnetic mode if the background magnetic field is inhomogeneous. Previous work considered this coupling in the quasi-linear regime,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. R. Stark , D. A. Diver , A. A. da Costa

Axion electrodynamics extends Maxwell's theory by postulating a hypothetical pseudoscalar axion field sourced by a scalar product of electric and magnetic fields. In this work, we demonstrate that a superposition of toroidal electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Wangke Yu , Nikitas Papasimakis , Nikolay I. Zheludev , Yijie Shen

In the presence of a magnetic field, axions can convert into photons and vice versa. The phenomenology of the conversion is captured by a system of two coupled Klein-Gordon equations, which, assuming that the axion is relativistic, is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Clemente Smarra , Pierluca Carenza

A cosmic axion, via the electromagnetic anomaly, induces an oscillating electric dipole for the electron of frequency $m_a$ and strength $\sim$(few)$\times 10^{-32}$ e-cm, two orders of magnitude above the nucleon, and within a few orders…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Christopher T. Hill

Transient interaction of magnetic dipole with plasma flow carrying southward magnetic field is studied in laboratory experiment. The flow with transverse frozen-in field is generated by means of laser-produced plasma cross-field expansion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-09 I F Shaikhislamov , Yu P Zakharov , V G Posukh , A V Melekhov , V M Antonov , E L Boyarintsev , A G Ponomarenko

If axions exist, they are copiously produced in hot and dense plasmas, carrying away energy directly from the interior of stars. Various astronomical observables constrain the operation of such anomalous stellar energy-loss channels and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Raffelt

The interaction of a high-frequency laser with plasma in the presence of an inhomogeneous external magnetic field has been studied here with the help of Particle-In-Cell simulation. It has been shown that laser enters inside the plasma as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Srimanta Maity , Laxman Prasad Goswami , Ayushi Vashistha , Devshree Mandal , Amita Das

I review the origin and properties of electromagnetic fields produced in heavy ion collisions. The field strength immediately after a collision is proportional to the collision energy and reaches eB\sim(m_\pi)^2 at RHIC and eB\sim10…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-21 Kirill Tuchin

If there was a weak magnetic field in the early universe, cyclotron emission could play an important role in the thermalization of the CMB. We study this process in the tightly coupled primordial electron-photon plasma and find that if the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niayesh Afshordi

Pulsar magnetospheres admit non-stationary vacuum gaps that are characterized by non-vanishing ${\bf{E}} \cdot {\bf{B}}$. The vacuum gaps play an important role in plasma production and electromagnetic wave emission. We show that these gaps…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Anirudh Prabhu

Recent studies have shown direct ion heating (vashistha2020new,Juneja_2023) by lasers EM (Electromagnetic) wave interacting with a plasma threaded by an external uniform magnetic field. The EM wave frequency was near the lower hybrid (LH)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Rohit Juneja , Trishul Dhalia , Amita Das

The decay of a massive pseudoscalar, scalar and U(1) boson into an electron-positron pair in the presence of strong electromagnetic backgrounds is calculated. Of particular interest is the constant-crossed-field limit, relevant for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 B. King , B. M. Dillon , K. A. Beyer , G. Gregori

Amplified spontaneous emission is a common noise source in active optical systems, it is generally seen as being an incoherent process. Here we excite an ensemble of rare earth ion dopants in a solid with a {\pi}-pulse, resulting in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Patrick M. Ledingham , William R. Naylor , Jevon J. Longdell