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The magnetic quadrupole structure formation during the interaction of two ultra-short high power laser pulses with a collisionless plasma is demonstrated with 2.5-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. The subsequent expansion of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Y. J. Gu , O. Klimo , D. Kumar , Y. Liu , S. K. Singh , T. Zh. Esirkepov , S. V. Bulanov , S. Weber , G. Korn

Spinning black holes can transfer a significant fraction of their energy to ultralight bosonic fields via superradiance, condensing them in a co-rotating structure or "cloud". This mechanism turns black holes into powerful particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Enrico Cannizzaro , Taishi Ikeda , Vitor Cardoso , Yifan Chen

The $\gamma$ ray emission originating from in-flight annihilation (IA) of positrons is a powerful observable for constraining high-energy positron production from exotic sources. By comparing diffuse $\gamma$ ray observations of INTEGRAL,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Pedro De la Torre Luque , Shyam Balaji , Pierluca Carenza , Leonardo Mastrototaro

The process of transition excitation of an electromagnetic field by a relativistic electron bunch in a plasma half-space is investigated. The influence of the plasma boundary on the spatial structure of plasma wake oscillations is studied.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 V. A. Balakirev , I. N. Onishchenko

A general scheme for axion electrodynamics is given, in which a surrounding medium of constant permittivity and permeability is assumed. Then, as an application we give simple numerical estimates for the electromagnetic current density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Iver Brevik

We consider one cosmological application of an axionic extension of the Maxwell-Vlasov theory, which describes axionically induced oscillatory regime in the state of global magnetic field evolving in the anisotropic expanding (early)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Alexander B. Balakin , Ruslan K. Muharlyamov , Alexei E. Zayats

The study of hot plasma expansion in a magnetic field is of interest for many astrophysical applications. In order to observe this process in laboratory, an experiment is proposed in which an ultrashort laser pulse produces a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 H. B. Nersisyan , K. A. Sargsyan , D. A. Osipyan , M. V. Sargsyan , H. H. Matevosyan

We consider the nonlinearly extended Einstein-Maxwell-axion theory, which is based on the account for two symmetries: first, the discrete symmetry associated with the properties of the axion field, second, the Jackson's symmetry,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Alexander B. Balakin , Vladimir V. Bochkarev , Albina F. Nizamieva

The axion-electron coupling $g_{ae}$ is a generic feature of non-hadronic axion models. This coupling may induce a variety of observable signatures, particularly in astrophysical environments. Here, we revisit the calculation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Pierluca Carenza , Giuseppe Lucente

Influence of permanent magnetic field up to 7.5 T on plasma emission and laser-assisted Au nanoparticles fragmentation in water is experimentally studied. It is found that presence of magnetic field causes the breakdown plasma emission to…

We investigate the production of axion-like particles through nonlinear Compton-like scattering in intense laser fields using the Baier-Katkov operator method. By explicitly constructing the eikonal spinor wave function, we utilize the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Pei-Lun He , En-Rui Zhou , Yue-Yue Chen

Experiments to study the light emission from plasma produced by particle beams are presented. Fundamental aspects in comparison with discharge plasma formation are discussed. It is shown that the formation of excimer molecules is an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 A. Ulrich

Electric fields in a plasma that conducts a high-current pulse are measured as a function of time and space. The experiment is performed using a coaxial configuration, in which a current rising to 160 kA in 100 ns is conducted through a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Tsigutkin , R. Doron , E. Stambulchik , V. Bernshtam , Y. Maron

Intense electromagnetic fields are created in the quark-gluon plasma by the external ultra-relativistic valence charges. The time-evolution and the strength of this field are strongly affected by the electrical conductivity of the plasma.…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Evan Stewart , Kirill Tuchin

Experimental results on an auto-oscillatory pattern observed in a complex plasma are presented. The experiments are performed with an argon plasma which is produced under microgravity conditions using a capacitively-coupled rf discharge at…

We investigate axion production in the collision between a spin-polarized relativistic electron beam and an ultraintense laser pulse. A spin-resolved Monte Carlo framework is developed to model axion-electron and axion-photon couplings in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Jia-Ding Chen , Hang Liu , Kai-Hong Zhuang , Baifei Shen , Pei-Lun He , Yue-Yue Chen

Plasma emission (PE), i.e., electromagnetic radiation at the plasma frequency and its second harmonic, is a general process occurring in both astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. The prevailing theory presents a multi-stage process…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Sulan Ni , Yao Chen , Chuanyang Li , Jicheng Sun , Hao Ning , Zilong Zhang

We show that under appropriate conditions the impact of a very short and intense laser pulse onto a plasma causes the expulsion of surface electrons with high energy in the direction opposite to the one of propagation of the pulse. This is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Gaetano Fiore , Renato Fedele , Umberto de Angelis

Axion-like particles lead to a plethora of new phenomena relating to compact astrophysical objects including stellar and black hole superradiance, axion stars and axion clusters. In this work, we investigate a new scenario in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 B Garbrecht , J I McDonald

The radiative acceleration of particles and the electrostatic potential fields that arise in low density plasmas hit by radiation produced by a transient, compact source are investigated. We calculate the dynamical evolution and asymptotic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Zampieri , R. Turolla , L. Foschini , A. Treves