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The u-invariant of a field is the largest dimension of an anisotropic quadratic torsion form over the field. In this article we obtain a bound on the u-invariant of function fields in one variable over a henselian valued field with…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-18 Karim Johannes Becher , Nicolas Daans , Vlerë Mehmeti

Ordered chains (such as chains of amino acids) are ubiquitous in biological cells, and these chains perform specific functions contingent on the sequence of their components. Using the existence and general properties of such sequences as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Mobolaji Williams , Eugene Shakhnovich

Functions of several quaternion variables are investigated and integral representation theorems for them are proved. With the help of them solutions of the $\tilde \partial $-equations are studied. Moreover, quaternion Stein manifolds are…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky

Inspired by recent studies on string theory with non-geometric fluxes, we develop a differential geometry calculus combining usual diffeomorphisms with what we call beta-diffeomorphisms. This allows us to construct a manifestly bi-invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andreas Deser , Erik Plauschinn , Felix Rennecke

The paper studies oscillations of graphene plates under the hypothesis that deformations are much more than the thickness of plate. In this most realistic case the oscillations are described by the system of nonlinear partial differential…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Yuriy Ostapov

We consider a twisted version of the four-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge groups SU(2) and SO(3), and bare masses for two of its chiral multiplets, thereby breaking N=4 down to N=2. Using the wall-crossing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. F. Labastida , Carlos Lozano

We study thermodynamical formalism of a discrete nonautonomous dynamical system determined by a sequence of continuous self-maps of a compact metric space. Using the methods of Convex Analysis we get variational principles for pressure…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-10 Andrzej Biś

Approximations based on two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective actions (also known as $\Phi$-derivable, Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis or Luttinger-Ward functionals depending on context) have been widely used in condensed matter and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Michael Brown , Ian Whittingham

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of 58 liquid elements at their triple point show that most metals exhibit near proportionality between thermal fluctuations between virial and potential-energy in the isochoric ensemble. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Felix Hummel , Georg Kresse , Jeppe C. Dyre , Ulf R. Pedersen

A theory for the microscopic structure and the vibrational properties of soft sphere glass at finite temperature is presented. With an effective potential, derived here, the phase diagram and vibrational properties are worked out around the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-13 E. DeGiuli , E. Lerner , M. Wyart

A quasi two-dimensional non-relativistic four-Fermi theory is studied at finite temperatures in the next-to-leading order approximation using the Coleman-Weinberg effective potential. The appearance of an imaginary part to the one-loop…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rachel M. Quick , Sergei G. Sharapov

The argument of physical dimension/units is applied to electrical switched circuits, making the topic of the nonlinearity of such circuits simpler. This approach is seen against the background of a more general outlook (IEEE CAS MAG, III,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-17 Emanuel Gluskin

We test application of the maximum entropy method to decompose the states contributing to the unstable $\sigma$ correlation function through the spectral function in the four dimensional O(4) $\phi^4$ theory. Reliable results are obtained…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Ishizuka , T. Yamazaki

In this note we introduce a hierarchy of phase spaces for static friction, which give a graphical way to systematically quantify the directional dependence in static friction via subregions of the phase spaces. We experimentally plot these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Shankar Ghosh , A. P. Merin , Nitin Nitsure

We study the static and dynamic structure of thermally fluctuating elastic thin sheets by investigating the overdamped dynamic F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an equation, in which the F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an equation from elasticity theory is driven by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Chanania Steinbock , Eytan Katzav

Using the imaginary time formalism in thermal field theory, we derive running coupling constant and running mass in two loop order. In the process, we express the imaginary time formalism of Feynman diagrams as the summation of non-thermal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 K. Arjun , A. M. Vinodkumar , Vishnu Mayya Bannur

Isomorphs are curves in the thermodynamic phase diagram of invariant excess entropy, structure, and dynamics, while pseudoisomorphs are curves of invariant structure and dynamics, but not of the excess entropy. The latter curves have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Zahraa Sheydaafar , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

A scalar--tensor theory of gravity, containing an arbitrary coupling function $F(\phi)$ and a general potential $V(\phi)$, is considered in the context of a spatially flat FLRW model. The use of reparametrization invariance enables a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Petros A. Terzis , N. Dimakis , T. Christodoulakis

Starting from the linearized fluctuating Boussinesq equations we derive an expression for the structure factor of fluids in stationary convection-free thermal nonequilibrium states, taking into account both gravity and finite-size effects.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-15 J. M. Ortiz de Zarate , J. V. Sengers

The Chern-Simons actions of the multiple fundamental string and the multiple gravitational wave are established to full order in the background fields. Gauge invariance is checked. Special attention is drawn to the non-Abelian gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joke Adam