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We update the constraints on the right-handed $W_R$ gauge boson mass, mixing angle $\zeta$ with the left-handed $W_L$ gauge boson, and other parameters in general left-right symmetric models with different mechanisms of CP violation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Barenboim , J. Bernabeu , J. Prades , M. Raidal

Motivated by the Kerr-CFT conjecture, we investigate perturbations of the near-horizon extreme Kerr spacetime. The Teukolsky equation for a massless field of arbitrary spin is solved. Solutions fall into two classes: normal modes and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Oscar J. C. Dias , Harvey S. Reall , Jorge E. Santos

A theory of gravity with torsion is examined in which the torsion tensor is constructed from the exterior derivative of an antisymmetric rank two potential plus the dual of the gradient of a scalar field. Field equations for the theory are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Charro Gruver , Richard Hammond , P. F. Kelly

In the minimal Left-Right model the choice of left-right symmetry is twofold: either generalized parity $\mathcal P$ or charge conjugation $\mathcal C$. In the minimal model with spontaneously broken strict $\mathcal P$, a large tree-level…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Alessio Maiezza , Miha Nemevšek

Certain forms of Lorentz violation in the photon sector are difficult to bound directly, since they are "vacuum orthogonal," meaning they do not change the solutions of the equations of motion in vacuum. However, these very same terms have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Brett Altschul

It is shown that the antiscalar approach to dark energy, whereby the energy-momentum tensor of the scalar field has the sign opposite to that of the rest of the matter, follows from the considerations of thermodynamic stability, as well as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Eduard G. Mychelkin , Maxim A. Makukov

In the gravitational sector, we study the CPT violation and birefringence of gravitational waves. In presence of the CPT violation, a relative dephasing is generated between two circular polarization states of gravitational waves. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Sai Wang

We constrain the parameters of dynamical torsion, namely, the torsion-fermion coupling and the torsion mass, by making a careful analysis of current LEP-2 data at several energies, as well as CDF and D0 data from Run-I of the Tevatron. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uma Mahanta , Sreerup Raychaudhuri

Parity (P) violation in gravity would be a sure sign of new physics. We examine the possibility of P violation in the cosmological redshift. If right- and left-circularly polarized photons experience the redshift differently, the radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Brett Altschul , Matthew Mewes

Using a new geometrical method introduced by Werner, we find the deflection angle in the weak limit approximation by a spinning cosmic string in the context of the Einstein-Cartan (EC) theory of gravity. We begin by adopting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Kimet Jusufi

In recent years, it was found that the energy $E_{c.m.}$ in the centre of mass frame of two colliding particles can be unbounded near black holes. If collision occurs exactly on the horizon, $E_{c.m.}$ is formally infinite. However, in any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Yu. V. Pavlov , O. B. Zaslavskii

Within the effective field theory approach to cosmic acceleration, the background expansion can be specified separately from the gravitational modifications. We explore the impact of modified gravity in a background different from a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Guilherme Brando , Felipe T. Falciano , Eric V. Linder , Hermano E. S. Velten

We explore the cosmological consequences of kinetically mixed dark photons with a mass between 1 MeV and 10 GeV, and an effective electromagnetic fine structure constant as small as $10^{-38}$. We calculate the freeze-in abundance of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Anthony Fradette , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

We calculate deviations in cosmological observables as a function of parameters in a class of connection-based models of quantum gravity. In this theory non-trivial modifications to the background cosmology can occur due to a distortion of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Michael W. Toomey , Savvas Koushiappas , Bruno Alexandre , João Magueijo

Recently, a scheme to analyse topological phases in Quantum Mechanics by means of the non-relativistic limit of fermions non-minimally coupled to a Lorentz-breaking background has been proposed. In this letter, we show that the fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. T. D. Orlando

We analyze rare kaon decays in models in which the dominant new effect is an enhanced sbar d Z vertex Z_{ds}. We point out that in spite of large theoretical uncertainties the CP-violating ratio epsilon'/epsilon provides at present the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Silvestrini

Cosmological constraints on the scalar-tensor theory of gravity by analyzing the angular power spectrum data of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) obtained from the Planck 2015 results are presented. We consider the harmonic attractor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Junpei Ooba , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

We present the coupling of the torsion scalar $T$ and the trace of energy-momentum tensor $\mathcal{T}$, which produces new modified $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ gravity. Moreover, we consider the functional form $f(T,\mathcal{T}) =\alpha…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Simran Arora , Aaqid Bhat , P. K. Sahoo

We discuss the prospects for observing CP violation in the MSSM with six CP-violating phases, using a geometric approach to maximise CP-violating observables subject to the experimental upper bounds on electric dipole moments. We consider…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 A. Arbey , J. Ellis , R. M. Godbole , F. Mahmoudi

We combine new analysis of the stochastic gravitational wave background to be expected from cosmic strings with the latest pulsar timing array (PTA) limits to give an upper bound on the energy scale of the possible cosmic string network,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum , Xavier Siemens