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We present a reanalysis of the allowed region in the $\rho - \eta \,$ plane of the CKM matrix, which follows from our present knowledge of the theoretical and experimental parameters associated with quark mixing and CP violation. Besides…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 R. D. Peccei , K. Wang

If there is a fifth force in the dark sector and dark sector particles interact non-gravitationally with ordinary matter, quantum corrections generically lead to a fifth force in the visible sector. We show how the strong experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Jo Bovy , Glennys R. Farrar

In this letter, we show that quantum gravity leads to lower and upper bounds on the masses of dark matter candidates. These bounds depend on the spins of the dark matter candidates and the nature of interactions in the dark matter sector.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Xavier Calmet , Folkert Kuipers

A theoretical framework is introduced that describes possible CPT-violating effects in the context of quantum electrodynamics. Experiments comparing the anomalous magnetic moments of the electron and the positron can place tight limits on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky , Neil Russell

Photon mass and Cartan contortion bounds recently obtained from tiny Lorentz violation observations in cosmology are used to find a limit of ${\lambda}\le 10^{-4}{\alpha}$ for the massive photon-torsion dimensionless coupling. Here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

The light scalar field with a coupling to standard model particles provide a possible source of the dark matter, long-range Yukawa forces or violation of the weak equivalence principle, which can be potentially explored by precision gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 ChengGang Qin , XiaoYu Lu , BingChen Zhao , Jun Ke , AnBin Du , Jie Luo , YuJie Tan , ChengGang Shao

In this review, I first discuss briefly some theoretical motivations for potential Lorentz Violation and deviation from ordinary quantum mechanical behavior (decoherence) of field theoretic systems in the background of some quantum gravity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

Tiny violations of the Lorentz symmetry of relativity and the associated discrete CPT symmetry could emerge in a consistent theory of quantum gravity such as string theory. Recent evidence for linear polarization in gamma-ray bursts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

All experimental evidence for violation of discrete spacetime symmetries: Parity and Time reversal and the related Charge conjugation/Parity combination (P, T and CP respectively) has been obtained on earth in a gravitational potential that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Mark J Hadley

We consider a model of an expanding Universe in string theory that yields `environmental' CPT violation for fermions, in the sense of different dispersion relations for fermions and antifermions. These are induced by a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-18 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

We analyze the Hamilton-Jacobi action of gravity and matter in the limit where gravity is treated at the background field approximation. The motivation is to clarify when and how the solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation lead to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Parentani

Adopting the gauge-invariant but path-dependent variables formalism, we study the coupling of torsion fields with photons in the presence of an external background electromagnetic. We explicitly show that, in the case of a constant electric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-19 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helaÿel-Neto

The inspirals of supermaissive black hole binaries provide a convinced gravitational wave background in the nHz band, serving as the fiducial model of the recent gravitational wave signal reported by the PTA experiments. The uncertainties…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Chengjie Fu , Jing Liu

Possible violation of CP, T and CPT symmetries in the K^0 - bar{K^0} system is studied in a way as phenomenological and comprehensive as possible. For this purpose, we first introduce parameters which represent violation of these symmetries…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Takeuchi , S. Y. Tsai

We compute the CP-violating (CPV) scalar axion coupling to nucleons in the framework of baryon chiral perturbation theory and we apply the results to the case of left-right symmetry. The correlated constraints with other CPV observables…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Stefano Bertolini , Luca Di Luzio , Fabrizio Nesti

Cosmological implications of asymmetry between particles and antiparticles are reviewed. Three possible mechanisms of CP-violation in cosmology are described. General features of kinetics of generation of cosmological charge asymmetry are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

I review several different calculations, coming from string theory, nonperturbative quantum gravity and analyses of black holes that lead to predictions of phenomena that would uniquely be signatures of quantum gravitational effects. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Lee Smolin

Constraints to the mass of a scalar field and the strength of its self-interacting coupling constant are obtained. This was done using observations of stellar dynamics at the center of our galaxy and by assuming that the dark compact object…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Barranco , A. Bernal

I present several preliminary measurements from KTeV of the fundamental neutral kaon parameters, and their implications for CPT violation. A new limit is given on the sidereal time dependence of $\phi_{+-}$. The results are based on data…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hogan Nguyen

Using a more accurate approximation than that applied by Lee--Oehme--Yang we show that the interpretation of the tests measuring the difference between the $K_{0}$ mass and the ${\bar K}_{0}$ mass as the CPT--symmetry test is wrong. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Urbanowski