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The effective potential which describes the conformal dynamics of quantum gravity with torsion is discussed. The phase transitions induced by the combination of torsion and curvature are investigated. The mechanism for fixing the vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

A physical mechanism for CPT violation is reviewed, which relies on chiral fermions, gauge interactions, and nontrivial spacetime topology. The nontrivial topology can occur at the very largest scale (e.g., at the "edge" of the universe) or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frans R. Klinkhamer

A manifestly gauge invariant formulation of the coupling of the Maxwell theory with an Einstein Cartan geometry is given, where the space time torsion originates from a massless Kalb-Ramond field augmented by suitable U(1) Chern Simons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Parthasarathi Majumdar , Soumitra SenGupta

Non-linear cosmic structures contain valuable information on the expansion history of the background space-time, the nature of dark matter, and the gravitational interaction. The recently developed kinetic field theory of cosmic structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Alexander Oestreicher , Lodovico Capuano , Sabino Matarrese , Lavinia Heisenberg , Matthias Bartelmann

Scalar fields with inverse power-law effective potentials may provide a negative pressure component to the energy density of the universe today, as required by cosmological observations. In order to be cosmologically relevant today, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Nicola Bartolo , Massimo Pietroni

We study cosmological constraints in the context of $R$-parity violating MFV SUSY and find it is driven to $\tan(\beta)\approx1$. These constraints are from two sources: first from the requirement that baryon number violation not undo…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Michael Savastio

We point out that the lower bound on $m_t$ from the CP violation parameter $\epsilon_K$ has increased considerably. Using Wolfenstein parametrization of the CKM matrix we derive an analytic expression for this bound as a function of $\mid…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Andrzej J. Buras

Searching for deviations in quartic gauge boson couplings (QGCs) is one of the main goals of the electroweak program at the LHC. We consider positivity bounds adapted to the Standard Model, and show that a set of positivity constraints on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Qi Bi , Cen Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

General features of generation of the cosmological charge asymmetry in CPT non-invariant world are discussed. If the effects of CPT violation manifest themselves only in mass differences of particles and antiparticles, the baryon asymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 A. D. Dolgov

In this work we briefly review the Kovtun-Son-Starinet (KSS) computation of the ratio eta/s for quantum field theories with gravitational dual and the related conjecture that it is bound from below by 1/(4 pi). We discuss the validity of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Juan Miguel Torres Rincon

In this talk, I discuss possible bounds on the Lorentz and CPT violating parameters in the Higgs sector of the so called minimal standard model extension. The main motivation to this study is coming from the fact that unlike the parameters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ismail Turan

The unification of quantum field theory and general relativity is a fundamental goal of modern physics. In many cases, theoretical efforts to achieve this goal introduce auxiliary gravitational fields, ones in addition to the familiar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. K. Solanki , O. Preuss , M. P. Haugan , A. Gandorfer , H. P. Povel , P. Steiner , K. Stucki , P. N. Bernasconi , D. Soltau

We analyze rare kaon decays in models in which the dominant new effect is an enhanced $\bar s d Z$ vertex $Z_{ds}$. We point out that in spite of large theoretical uncertainties the CP-violating ratio $\epsilon^\prime/\epsilon$ provides at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrzej J. Buras , Luca Silvestrini

We derive the weak field limit of scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory and place novel bounds on the parameter space using terrestrial and space-based experiments. In order to analyze the theory in the context of a wide range of experiments, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Benjamin Elder , Jeremy Sakstein

Colladay and Kostelecky have proposed a framework for studying Lorentz and CPT violation in a natural extension of the Standard Model. Although numerous bounds exist on the Lorentz and CPT violating parameters in the gauge boson and fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David L. Anderson , Marc Sher , Ismail Turan

Various developing topics in CP violation are reviewed. There are many theoretical reasons to hope that the CKM paradigm may be incomplete. It is surely too soon to be claiming new physics in \epsilon^\prime/\epsilon or in D^0-\bar D^0…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John Ellis

We used a torsion pendulum containing $\sim 9 \times 10^{22}$ polarized electrons to search for CP-violating interactions between the pendulum's electrons and unpolarized matter in the laboratory's surroundings or the sun, and to test for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. R. Heckel , C. E. Cramer , T. S. Cook , E. G. Adelberger , S. Schlamminger , U. Schmidt

Recent evidence for anomalous CP violation in B-meson oscillations can be interpreted as resulting from CPT violation. This yields the first sensitivity to CPT violation in the B_s^0 system, with the relevant coefficient for CPT violation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Alan Kostelecky , R. Van Kooten

In this work we explore the geodesic deviations of spinning test particles in a string inspired Einstein-Kalb Ramond background. Such a background is known to be equivalent to a spacetime geometry with torsion. We have shown here that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Debaprasad Maity , Soumitra SenGupta , Sourav Sur

We investigate cosmological constraints on K-mouflage models of modified gravity. We consider two scenarios: one where the background evolution is free to deviate from $\Lambda$CDM (K-mouflage) and another one which reproduces a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Giampaolo Benevento , Marco Raveri , Andrei Lazanu , Nicola Bartolo , Michele Liguori , Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas