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Experiments aimed at demonstrating Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons in two types of experiments with bilayer structures (coupled quantum wells) are reviewed, with an emphasis on the basic effects. Bose-Einstein condensation implies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-18 D. W. Snoke

We demonstrate the existence of phase fluctuations in elongated Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) and study the dependence of those fluctuations on the system parameters. A strong dependence on temperature, atom number, and trapping geometry…

In high-energy physics, quantum statistical correlation measurements are very important for getting a good picture of how a particle-emitting source is structured in space and time, as well as its thermodynamic properties and inner…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Hemida H. Mohammed , Mate Csanad , Y. Mohammed , N. Rashed , Daniel Kincses , M. A. Mahmoud

We study numerically the entanglement entropy and spatial correlations of the one dimensional transverse field Ising model with three different perturbations. First, we focus on the out of equilibrium, steady state with an energy current…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Richard Cole , Frank Pollmann , Joseph J. Betouras

We consider a model of a one-dimensional Bose gas with attraction. We study ground state equal-time correlation functions in this model using the algebraic Bethe ansatz. In cases of strong interaction or/and large-volume systems, we obtain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 N. A. Slavnov

If the twist $Poincar\acute{e}$ transformation is imposed on the noncommutative spacetime, then $Lorentz$ invariance cannot be applied on QFT. To data, noncommutative theory is one of the best candidates to modify $Lorentz$ transformation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-28 Chien Yu Chen

We determined perturbatively the low-energy universal thermodynamics of dilute one-dimensional bosons with the three-body repulsive forces. The final results are presented for the limit of vanishing potential range in terms of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Volodymyr Pastukhov

Time-dependent correlation functions of (unstable) particles undergoing biased or unbiased diffusion, coagulation and annihilation are calculated. This is achieved by similarity transformations between different stochastic models and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Malte Henkel , Enzo Orlandini , Gunter M. Schütz

We show an explosion-implosion duality in the one and two dimensional Bose-Einstein condensation with or without a particular time-dependent harmonic trap. The result is independent of the strength and the attractive or the repulsive nature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Pijush K. Ghosh

We consider the transverse Ising model in one dimension with nearest-neighbour interaction and calculate exactly the longitudinal spin-spin correlation for a class of excited states. These states are known to play an important role in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anjan Kumar Chandra , Subinay Dasgupta

We studied quantum depletion in a gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate. An optical lattice enhanced the atomic interactions and modified the dispersion relation resulting in strong quantum depletion. The depleted fraction was directly observed…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Xu , Y. Liu , D. E. Miller , J. K. Chin , W. Setiawan , W. Ketterle

We present an action that can be used to study variationally the collapse of Bose Einstein condensates. This action is real, even though it includes dissipative terms. It adopts long range interactions between the atoms, so that there is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Stavros Theodorakis , Stavros Athanasiou

Many--particle correlations due to Bose-Einstein interference are studied in ultrarelativistic heavy--ion collisions. We calculate the higher order correlation functions from the 2--particle correlation function by assuming that the source…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Heiselberg , A. P. Vischer

The core/halo model describes the Bose-Einstein correlations in multihadron production taking into account the effects of long-lived resonances. The model contains the combinatorial coefficients alpha_j which were originally calculated from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Zalewski

We develop a theory for fluctuations and correlations in a gas evolving under ballistic annihilation dynamics. Starting from the hierarchy of equations governing the evolution of microscopic densities in phase space, we subsequently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Maynar , M. I. Garcia de Soria , G. Schehr , A. Barrat , E. Trizac

We present a comprehensive study shedding light on how thermal fluctuations affect correlations in a Bose gas with contact repulsive interactions in one spatial dimension. The pair correlation function, the static structure factor, and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Giulia De Rosi , Riccardo Rota , Grigori E. Astrakharchik , Jordi Boronat

Identified particle spectra of pions, kaons and (anti)protons, and elliptic flow and azimuthal dependence of Bose-Einstein or HBT correlations of identified pions in sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions is analyzed simultaneously using an…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-08 A. Ster , M. Csanad , T. Csorgo , B. Lorstad , B. Tomasik

Forward-backward (charge) asymmetry in the processes of $e^+e^-$ annihilation into a pair of charged pseudoscalar mesons is recalculated in the one-loop approximation. The exact dependence on the meson masses is taken into account. Results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 A. B. Arbuzov , T. V. Kopylova , G. A. Seilkhanova

We investigate the energy-energy correlator (EEC) of hadrons produced on the same side in $e^+e^-$ annihilation or in leading jets in $pp$ collisions. We observe a remarkable universality of the correlator. Using a non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Xiaohui Liu , Werner Vogelsang , Feng Yuan , Hua Xing Zhu

We study nonnegative, measure-valued solutions to nonlinear drift type equations modelling concentration phenomena related to Bose-Einstein particles. In one spatial dimension, we prove existence and uniqueness for measure solutions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-10 Jose' A. Carrillo , Marco Di Francesco , Giuseppe Toscani
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