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We develop a novel formal theory of finite structures, based on a view of finite structures as a fundamental artifact of computing and programming, forming a common platform for computing both within particular finite structures, and in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Daniel Leivant

Arakelov-Green functions defined on metrized graphs have important role in relating arithmetical problems on algebraic curves into graph theoretical problems. In this paper, we clarify the combinatorial interpretation of certain…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-03 Zubeyir Cinkir

The imaginary-time Green's function is a building block of various numerical methods for correlated electron systems. Recently, it was shown that a model-independent compact orthogonal representation of the Green's function can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Naoya Chikano , Junya Otsuki , Hiroshi Shinaoka

We revisit the classic thermodynamic problem of maximum work extraction from two arbitrary sized hot and cold reservoirs, modelled as perfect gases. Assuming ignorance about the extent to which the process has advanced, which implies an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ramandeep S. Johal

Complex-valued Feynman integrals in the imaginary time formalism and zero-temperature limit suffer from particular types of infrared divergences that can not be regulated by integration dimension alone. Related problems leading to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Mika Nurmela , Juuso Österman

The fundamental solution (Green function) for the Cauchy problem of the space-time fractional diffusion equation is investigated with respect to its scaling and similarity properties, starting from its Fourier-Laplace representation. Then,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-10-02 Francesco Mainardi

For a weakly coupled quantum field at high temperature the classical approximation offers a possibility to gain insight into nonperturbative real-time dynamics. I use this to present a nonperturbative approach to the computation of spectral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gert Aarts

We present useful connections between the finite difference and the finite element methods for a model boundary value problem. We start from the observation that, in the finite element context, the interpolant of the solution in one…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-16 Cristina Bacuta , Constantin Bacuta

In this work we present a mathematical description of how one can produce and read a thin hologram. We use different kinds of waves, such as scalar, vector (electromagnetic field, Maxwell-Proca fields, acoustic waves, etc.). For reading of…

光学 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Zoltan Batiz , Bhag C. Chauhan

We present our recent studies on thermal field theories using quantum algorithms. We first delve into the representation of quantum fields via qubits on general digital quantum computers alongside the quantum algorithms employed to evaluate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Iván Cuntín , Wenyang Qian , Bin Wu

The paper contains the real-time perturbation theory for description of a statistical system with the nonuniform temperature distribution. the formalism based on the Wigner-functions approach. The perturbation theory is formulated in terms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Manjavidze

We analyze renormalization and the high temperature expansion of the one-loop effective action of the space-time noncommutative \phi^4 theory by using the zeta function regularization in the imaginary time formalism (i.e., on S^1 x R^3).…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Strelchenko , D. V. Vassilevich

We assume some standard choices for the branch cuts of a group of functions and consider the problem of then calculating the branch cuts of expressions involving those functions. Typical examples include the addition formulae for inverse…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-07-10 Matthew England , Russell Bradford , James H. Davenport , David Wilson

We introduce a two-dimensional metric (interval) temporal logic whose internal and external time flows are dense linear orderings. We provide a suitable semantics and a sequent calculus with axioms for equality and extralogical axioms. Then…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-15 Stefano Baratella , Andrea Masini

We derive practical three-body equations for the equal-time three-body Green function in matter. Our equations describe both bosons and fermions at finite density and temperature, and take into account all possible two-body sub-processes…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider

This paper gives an introduction to the Keldysh formalism, with emphasis on its usefulness in time-dependent density functional theory. In the first part we introduce the Keldysh contour and the one-particle Green function defined on this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert van Leeuwen , Nils Erik Dahlen , Gianluca Stefanucci , Carl-Olof Almbladh , Ulf von Barth

A new time contour is used to derive real-time thermal field theory. Unlike previous path integral approaches, no contributions to the generating functional are dropped.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Evans

We consider a formulation of the equation of motion technique for Green's function in which the unknown averages are computed by solving a linear system. This linear system appears solvable for all finite temperatures, but depending on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Francesco Catalano , Johan Nilsson

We introduce a quasiclassical Green function approach describing the unitary yet irreversible dynamics of quantum systems effectively acting as their own environment. Combining a variety of concepts of quantum many-body theory, notably the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Alexander Altland , Kun Woo Kim , Tobias Micklitz

In this work, within the scope of the Lindhard dielectric function formalism for the homogeneous electron gas, explicit expressions for the real and imaginary parts are calculated for finite temperature. An application to Raman scattering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-19 A. V. Andrade-Neto
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