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The simulations of the light scalar mesons on the lattice are presented at the introductory level. The methods for determining the scalar meson masses are described. The problems related to some of these methods are presented and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sasa Prelovsek

Topological Structures in the Standard Model at high $T$ are discussed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw

Light echoes give us a unique perspective on the nature of supernovae and non-terminal stellar explosions. Spectroscopy of light echoes can reveal details on the kinematics of the ejecta, probe asymmetry, and reveal details on its…

We study the spectral distribution of the threshold network model.The results contain an explicit description and its asymptotic behaviour.

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-12 Yusuke Ide , Norio Konno , Nobuaki Obata

A condensate, $\overline{t}t$, arising from $O(TeV)$ scale ``topcolor,'' in addition to technicolor (and ETC) may naturally explain the gauge hierarchy, the large top quark mass, and contains a rich system of testable consequences. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Christopher T. Hill

Very light pseudoscalars can arise from the symmetry-breaking sector in many extensions of the Standard Model. If their mass is below 200 MeV, they can be long-lived and have interesting phenomenology. We discuss the experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 David L. Anderson , Christopher D. Carone , Marc Sher

We propose a new method to search for light (pseudo-)scalar particles in the spectra of compact astrophysical objects such as magnetars, pulsars, and quasars. On accounts of compact astrophysical objects having intense magnetic fields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-20 Doron Chelouche , Raul Rabadan , Sergey Pavlov , Francisco Castejon

This review presents an account of the major works done on spectra of adjacency matrices drawn on networks and the basic understanding attained so far. We have divided the review under three sections: (a) extremal eigenvalues, (b) bulk part…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Camellia Sarkar , Sarika Jalan

Motivated by a need to characterize transient behaviors in large network systems in terms of relevant signal norms and worst-case input scenarios, we propose a novel approach based on existing theory for matrix pseudospectra. We extend…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-18 Jonas Hansson , Emma Tegling

For real application and theoretical investigation of ordinary hypergraphs and non-ordinary hypergraphs, researchers need to establish standard rules and feasible operating methods. We propose a visualization tool for investigating…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-03-27 Fei Ma , Bing Yao

In this work, we present UV completions of the recently proposed number-changing Co-SIMP freeze-out mechanism. In contrast to the standard cannibalistic-type dark matter picture that occurs entirely in the dark sector, the $3\to 2$ process…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Aditya Parikh , Juri Smirnov , Weishuang Linda Xu , Bei Zhou

In [Watanabe et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 190601 (2004)], the authors show numerically that spanning and percolation probabilities in two-dimensional systems with different aspect ratios obey a form of "superscaling". In this comment, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunnar Pruessner , Nicholas R. Moloney

The ${q}\bar{q}$ spectrum is studied within a chiral constituent quark model. It provides with a good fit of the available experimental data from light (vector and pseudoscalar) to heavy mesons including some recent results on charmonium.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce

We study two spiked models of random matrices under general frameworks corresponding respectively to additive deformation of random symmetric matrices and multiplicative perturbation of random covariance matrices. In both cases, the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-14 Nathan Noiry

Modern machine learning models are opaque, and as a result there is a burgeoning academic subfield on methods that explain these models' behavior. However, what is the precise goal of providing such explanations, and how can we demonstrate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Patrick Fernandes , Marcos Treviso , Danish Pruthi , André F. T. Martins , Graham Neubig

We characterize the spectrum (and its parts) of operators which can be represented as G=A+BC for a simpler operator A and a structured perturbation BC. The interest in this kind of perturbations is motivated, e.g., by perturbations of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-10-05 Martin Adler , Klaus-Jochen Engel

Spectacular results of pulsar observations in X-ray and gamma-ray domains gave a new boost to theoretical models of pulsar magnetospheric activity. A challenging aspect of these efforts is that lightcurves and broadband energy spectra of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Rudak , J. Dyks , T. Bulik

The slopes of maximal subbundles of rank $s$ divided by the degree of the map under various pull backs form a bounded collection of numbers called the $s$-spectrum of the bundle. We study the supremum of the $s$-spectrum and determine it in…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-04-11 A. J. Parameswaran , S. Subramanian

In extensions of the standard model, light scalar particles are often possible because of symmetry considerations. We study the decay of the Z boson into such particles. In particular, we consider for illustration the scalar sector of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. V. Duong , Ernest Ma

We consider a general five-dimensional sigma-model coupled to gravity, with any number of scalars and general sigma-model metric and potential. We discuss in detail the problem of the boundary conditions for the scalar fluctuations, in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Daniel Elander , Maurizio Piai