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The validity of small damping approximation (SDA) for the quasi-classical description of the averaged properties of nuclei at high temperatures is studied within the framework of collisional kinetic theory. The isoscalar collective…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-13 V. M. Kolomietz , S. V. Lukyanov , S. Shlomo

We analyze zero-temperature universal properties of the simplest Galilean-invariant model of spinless low-dimensional fermions with short-range two-body interactions. In particular, it is shown that after proper renormalization of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-15 V. Pastukhov

Analyzed is the effective potential of D-dimensional thermodynamic Gross-Neveu model (defined by large-N leading order, $2\leq D<4$) under constant electromagnetic field ($\vec{E}\cdot\vec{B}=0$). The potential is derived from a thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shinya Kanemura , Haru-Tada Sato , Hiroshi Tochimura

We study spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum field theories with fermionic order parameters and construct, for the first time in the literature, the constraint effective potential for it. The Grassmann-valued constraint we encounter is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Gergely Endrődi , Tamás G. Kovács , Gergely Markó , Laurin Pannullo

The finite temperature effective potential in the 2+1 dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is constructed up to the next to leading order in the large $N$ expansion, where $N$ is the number of flavors in the model. The distinctive feature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 E. P. Esposito , I. A. Shovkovy , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We investigate the behavior of the zero-temperature quantum non-linear sigma model in d dimensions in the presence of a damping term of the form f(w)~ |w|^alpha, with 1 \le alpha <2. We find two fixed points: a spin-wave fixed point FP1…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Gamba , Marco Grilli , Claudio Castellani

The dual theory describing the 4D Coulomb gas of point-like magnetically charged objects, which confines closed electric strings, is considered. The respective generalization of the theory of confining strings to confining membranes is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Dmitri Antonov

Kramer's approach to the rate of the thermally activated escape from a metastable state is extended to field theory. Diffusion rate in the 1+1-dimensional Sine-Gordon model as a function of temperature and friction coefficient is evaluated…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Alexander Bochkarev , Philippe de Forcrand

We present a one-loop calculation of a gauge invariant QCD beta function. Using both momentum and temperature renormalization group equations we investigate the running coupling in the magnetic sector as a function of temperature and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 M. A. van Eijck , C. R. Stephens , Ch. G. van Weert

We determine the scale setting function and the pseudo-critical temperature on the lattice in $N_f=2$ two-color QCD using the Iwasaki gauge and Wilson fermion actions. Although two-color QCD does not correspond to the real world, it is very…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Kei Iida , Etsuko Itou , Tong-Gyu Lee

We evaluate exactly both the non-relativistic and relativistic fermion determinant in 2+1 dimensions in a constant background field at finite temperature. The effect of finite chemical potential is also considered. In both cases, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sze-Shiang Feng , Zhi Yao , De-Pin Zhao , De-Si Zang

Redefining the vacuum state of a free two-fold $N=1$ covariant supersymmetric string action as the one with all the excited states of world-sheet fermions occupied, makes the theory anomaly free in (3+1)+4 dimensions. While in the $NS$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 J. S. Bhattacharyya

We study the vacuum stability of a model of massless scalar and fermionic fields minimally coupled to a Chern-Simons field. The classical Lagrangian only involves dimensionless parameters, and the model can be thought as a (2+1) dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex G. Dias , M. Gomes , A. J. da Silva

We present results from numerical simulations of the (2+1)-dimensional Gross-Neveu model with a U(1) chiral symmetry and N_f=4 fermion species at non-zero temperature. We provide evidence that there are two different chirally symmetric…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. J. Hands , J. B. Kogut , C. G. Strouthos

We discuss the interpretation of Euclidean correlation functions at finite temperature ($T$) and their relationship with the corresponding real-time Green's functions. The soluble 2+1 dimensional Gross-Neveu model in the large-$N$ limit is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Suzhou Huang , Marcello Lissia

It was shown [Chin. Phys. Lett. 28, 020503 (2011)] that at zero temperature the ground state of the one-dimensional (1D) $w$-component Fermi gas coincides with that of the spinless Bose gas in the limit $\omega\to \infty$. This behaviour…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Yuzhu Jiang , Peng He , Xi-Wen Guan

In strongly-coupled theories with no small parameters, there are factors of 4\pi that appear when the couplings of the low-energy effective lagrangian are written in units of the effective cutoff \Lambda. These numerical factors can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Markus A. Luty

In theoretical studies of two-dimensional (2D) systems, the Mermin-Wagner theorem prevents continuous symmetry breaking at any finite temperature, thus forbidding a Landau phase transition at a critical temperature $T_c$. The difficulty…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Ruitao Xiao , Yingze Su , Junnian Xiong , Hui Li , Huaqing Huang , Dingping Li

The low-temperature properties of the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model are strongly influenced by the fermion density. Away from half-filling, there is a finite-temperature transition to a phase with s-wave pairing order. However,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-20 E. Assmann , S. Chiesa , G. G. Batrouni , H. G. Evertz , R. T. Scalettar

The thermodynamics of low dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg ferromagnets (HFM) in an external magnetic field is investigated within a second-order two-time Green function formalism in the wide temperature and field range. A crucial point of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. N. Antsygina , M. I. Poltavskaya , I. I. Poltavsky , K. A. Chishko